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El mercado de carbono en América Latina y el Caribe: balance y perspectivas

Balance y perspectivas











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    Perspectivas de la agricultura y del desarrollo rural en las Américas: una mirada hacia América Latina y el Caribe, 2015-2016 2015
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    Esta edición del documento “Perspectivas de la agricultura y del desarrollo rural en las Américas (2015-2016)” se divide, de conformidad con la estructura de los cinco informes anteriores, en los siguientes cuatro capítulos: Capítulo I: Contexto macroeconómico: Se analizan la evolución y las perspectivas de los mercados financieros y macroeconómicos, los cuales determinan el contexto en el que se desenvolverá la agricultura de las Américas. Capítulo II: Contexto sectorial y agricultura: Se ini cia con un análisis de las tendencias de los principales agregados agrícolas de la región (contexto sectorial); posteriormente se detallan las tendencias y las perspectivas de los sectores de la agricultura, la ganadería, la pesca y los bosques. Capítulo III: Bienestar rural: A partir de los datos de encuestas de hogares de doce países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), se analiza la situación de los jóvenes y las mujeres rurales en los mercados de trabajo y en el acceso a activos, así como l a equidad de ingresos en el medio rural. Capítulo IV: Políticas e institucionalidad: Se realiza un repaso de los principales cambios que han tenido lugar en las políticas y la institucionalidad pública de la agricultura, tanto de ALC como de sus principales socios comerciales, y se reseñan los retos de la región para el logro de una agricultura más competitiva, sostenible y equitativa.
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    Meeting
    Meeting document
    Perspectivas de la agricultura y del desarrollo rural en las Américas: Una mirada hacia América Latina y el Caribe 2017-2018. La pesca y la acuicultura
    Comisión de Pesca Continental y Acuicultura para América Latina y el Caribe (COPESCAALC), Decimoquinta Reunión. Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá, 22 - 24 de Enero de 2018
    2017
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    Journal, magazine, bulletin
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    Boletín CEPAL, FAO, IICA. Número 1. 2011. Perspectivas de la agricultura y del desarrollo rural en las Américas: una mirada hacia América Latina y el Caribe 2011
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    El folleto explica cuales son las tres iniciativas regionales de la FAO. La Oficina Regional de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, FAO, trabaja en tres iniciativas regionales que buscan erradicar el hambre, la malnutrición y la pobreza en todos los países de América Latina y el Caribe. Las iniciativas fueron establecidas por los gobiernos y son una respuesta coordinada y multisectorial a los principales retos que enfrenta la región en su lucha por logr ar un futuro libre de hambre dentro de la próxima década, fortaleciendo la agricultura familiar, los sistemas alimentarios y el desarrollo rural, y fomentando el uso sostenible de los recursos naturales, la adaptación al cambio climático y la gestión de riesgos de desastres.

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    This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone.
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    FAO Strategy on Climate Change 2022–2031 2022
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.