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Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureWatchtower
SWM Community Conservancy Project, KAZA sites (Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe)
2025Also available in:
No results found.A watchtower is an elevated structure that provides a vantage point for monitoring wildlife movements and guarding crops or property. By offering an unobstructed view, it enables early detection of approaching animals, allowing for timely deterrent actions to prevent human–wildlife conflicts. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureChilli pepper propellant
SWM Community Conservancy Project, KAZA sites (Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe)
2025Also available in:
No results found.This factsheet explains the use and purpose of chilli pepper propellant as a human-wildlife conflict mitigation measure. It is a plastic device designed to launch a ping-pong ball filled with chillioil extract directly at the target elephant. Upon impact, the ball bursts, releasing an atomized chilli pepper mixture that irritates the elephant, encouraging it to retreat. -
Brochure, flyer, fact-sheetBrochureChilli bricks
SWM Community Conservancy Project, KAZA sites (Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe)
2025Also available in:
No results found.Chilli bricks are combustible blocks composed of dried chilli peppers, elephant or buffalo dung, and water. When ignited, they emit a pungent smoke that repels elephants, thereby protecting crops and property from potential damage.
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