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The role of participative land use planning for the sustainable development of villages

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022









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    Sustainability performance model through local community participation towards the development of sustainable community-based tourism on nature-based sites in Bicol region, Philippines
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Community-based tourism in the Philippines thrives on natural areas both protected and non-protected. In this regard, the participation of tourism stakeholders and their sustainability performance is essential to determine actions and programs to ensure environmental protection and the provision of long-term benefits. This study evaluated the extent of participation of the local tourism stakeholders in the identified community-based tourism (CBT) sites in Bicol Region, Philippines, and determine its influence on sustainability performance. The sustainability performance indicators were anchored from various international CBT indicators and employed the ASEAN Community-Based Tourism Standard as the baseline criteria. The participants of the study consist of the members of CBT organizations, the Local Government Unit, full-pledged municipal tourism officers, tourism officers-designate, barangay officials, private stakeholders, NGOs, and tourists. This study used a descriptive research method and utilized qualitative and quantitative analysis. Results showed that all factors of the extent of participation relate significantly to the overall sustainability performance but to a varying degree. The analysis of the extent of participation and sustainability performance showed significant differences among each community with moderate association to one another. The significant predictors for sustainability performance were political maturity, cultural richness, and environmental purity. Political maturity registered the highest effect on sustainability performance. It can be concluded that in the context of Bicol Region, government and political support determines success in tourism development alongside cultural and environmental dimensions of tourism sustainability. Therefore, it is recommended to adopt the Sustainability Performance Model for CBT sites in Bicol Region. Keywords: Community-Based Tourism; Sustainability Performance; Community Participation; Nature-Based ID: 3623835
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    Article
    The role of bamboo forest in balancing and sustaining the development of local livelihood and human well-being in rural areas of Vietnam
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    The balanced maintenance between forest development, human health, and well-being is the key to sustainable forest landscape management. My research aims to find out the current status of that relationship in Muong Hinh community (North-Central Vietnam) with the focus on lung bamboo forest - the vital natural resource of local communities. Lung bamboo (Bambusa longissima sp.nov) is an endemic species of Vietnam and is considered a strategic species for development in rural areas. However, due to the over-exploitation and unplanned management, the lung bamboo forests have been remarkably degraded and are even at risk of being depleted. Muong Hinh, currently, has 712 ha of lung bamboo forests and the payment from lung bamboo harvesting is the most important income for the local dwellers. However, it does not meet the local needs due to the low price and low added value. Besides, after years of applying wrong harvesting techniques with high harvesting intensity, local people are losing their forest both in terms of the forest area and quality. There is also a lack of knowledge on sustainable bamboo forest management within the community. Based on the current situation, some recommendations are given on essential techniques for sustainably managing and using bamboo forests. Of which, the proper harvesting intensity and the rotation of exploiting areas are the most critical issues. If the local people are going to apply the suggestions, they probably earn about 440 US$/ha/year from their lung bamboo forest (three times higher than their current income), and it could be increased up to 1,200 US$/ha/year shortly. Moreover, there is also a need to have alternative incomes for stable livelihood development. Several options are developing post-harvesting activities or possessing facilities, setting up a lung bamboo value chain, and reasonable collecting of other potential forest products such as timber or NTFPs. Keywords: forestry, lung bamboo forest, forest landscape management, sustainable livelihood development. ID: 3478867
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    Designing ecological fiscal transfer policy using the Regional Incentive Fund (DID), Specific Allocation Fund (DAK), and Village Fund (DD) to realize sustainable forest governance in Indonesia
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Ecological fiscal transfers (EFTs) are useful tools to mitigate the potential trade-off between the economic costs and environmental conservation. If managed properly, they will reward regions for investing in conservation and incentivizing the expansion of ecological areas. In recent years, EFT has been discussed by the Government of Indonesia and has been developed by adding ecological aspects to existing fiscal transfers or specifically employed for environmental uses. This study offers scenarios and simulations for implementing EFT in three existing fiscal transfers: (1) Regional Incentive Funds (DID), (2) Specific Purpose Funds for environment and forestry sectors (DAK LHK), and (3) Village Funds (DD). We find that our simulations distribute the existing fiscal transfer more equitable to regions having better ecological indicators. Also, the EFT system only changes the fiscal transfer’s formulation by adding ecological indicators thus not imposing additional burden on the fiscal budget. We believe EFT enhances the subnational governments’ roles in preservation allowing for better biodiversity and environmental management due to having local knowledge. We suggest in order to support EFT, the collection of various data and information related to ecological aspect is vital. Keywords: Ecological Fiscal Transfer, Forest Cover, Indonesia, Regional ID: 3486335

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