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Improving plant health capacities in countries within the African Union

Phytosanitary capacity evaluations towards better plant health and more opportunities











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    Programme / project report
    Technical Support for Phytosanitary Capacity Evaluation and Establishment of Plant Health Clinics to Improve Agricultural Production and Productivity - TCP/NAM/3903 2025
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    Due to a compounding number of factors, including increased trade activities and climate change, Namibia has recently experienced an invasion of new species of plant pests and diseases. This causes damage that ultimately contributes to reduced agricultural production and productivity in the country. With the implementation of trade agreements and the resulting increase in the flow of fruits, vegetables, and propagative plant materials across national borders, Namibia’s susceptibility to plant pests and diseases has increased. In addition, the growing consumption of and demand for fresh fruit and vegetables and the continuous growth of propagative plant materials has led to the need for the agricultural sector to strengthen its efforts to integrate plant health and management programmes. The increasingly observed phenomenon of climate change has also contributed to the situation, worsening the impact on plant health and affecting plant pests’ epidemiology and distribution. As a result of rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns, the impact of climate change is expected to further accelerate the introduction and spread of plant pest species. This global shift could increase the risks of pest establishment due to the creation of conducive conditions under which pests develop and thrive.
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    Factsheet
    Support to the Revision of Legislations Regulating Plant Quarantine and The Management of Fertilizers, Animal Feed and Agricultural Remedies - TCP/NAM/3806 2024
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    To foster a safer and more sustainable agricultural sector, legislative measures are necessary to create industry standards that benefit both people and planet. As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), Namibia adheres to the agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (WTO-SPS) and is a participant in the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), as well as the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). Although the country has numerous pieces of legislation for agricultural, environmental and chemical management, these laws are fragmented and outdated, creating challenges in compliance with international agreements and trade regulations. In addition, these existing laws are inadequate in preventing the effective protection of plant, animal, and soil health, highlighting the need to improve guidelines to better regulate these sectors. In this context, the Ministry of Agriculture, Water, and Land Reform (MAWLR) of Namibia recognized the need for updated national legislation and sought the support of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to revise and align existing laws to meet international standards.
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    Factsheet
    Enhancing Protection of Plant Resources from Pests in Developing Countries - GCP/GLO/877/EC 2023
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    Due to rapid globalization, international travel and trade are greater than ever before, and as people and commodities move around the world, organisms that present risks to plants travel with them. The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) is an international plant health agreement, which aims to protect cultivated and wild plants by preventing the introduction and spread of pests. Of the 184 IPPC contracting parties, 130 are from developing countries, and there is an increasing demand for technical assistance to improve their capacity to establish and maintain efficient plant protection institutions and framework. Against this background, the European Union funded Implementation Review and Support System (IRSS) project has been operating, since 2012, as the tool used by the IPPC to identify contracting parties’ challenges and opportunities for the implementation of the Convention and International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs). This project was implemented to build on the results delivered in the first and second project cycles of the IRSS; and to improve contracting parties’ implementation of the IPPC, ISPMs and Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM) recommendations.

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