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Fisheries of the Pacific Islands: Regional and national information










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    Book (stand-alone)
    Pacific island fisheries: Regional and country information 2002
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    This publication is based on information collected by two FAO-commissioned surveys during 2001 which reviewed the state of fisheries in the Pacific Islands, both on a regional basis as well as in each of the 14 independent countries. With exclusive economic zones (EEZs) spread across 30.5 million sq km – 60 times their total land area and 28 percent of the world’s EEZ area – Pacific Island states are vitally dependent on fisheries for their economic well being. The document examines the differen t aspects of the deep sea-based tuna fishing industry, and reviews small-scale commercial and subsistence fisheries in the region. A regional overview provides detailed information about fish species in the region, various fishing methods used, production and catch value by country, species and fishing vessel type, per capita fish supply as well as issues of coastal fisheries management. Detailed country sections are also provided. Development prospects, institutional arrangements and internatio nal issues relevant to the sector are reviewed.
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    Book (series)
    The use of students in surveying susbistence fisheries - a Pacific island case study. 2000
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    This study tests the quality of subsistence fishery data returned by students in a field trial of a student census. 112 fourteen to eighteen year old students from one rural school on Upolus East Coast, Samoa, participated in the study. The students were all drawn from the second and third but last classes of the Samoan secondary education system (years 11and 12). Students were given a logbook containing one questionnaire on household specifics (socio-economic data), and seven daily log sheets, into which household seafood consumption, and fishing trip and catch specifics were recorded. Students recorded information for one week in the last full calendar week of August 1999. A household survey and a creel census were carried out in parallel, to serve as validating surveys, against which the data collected by the students were compared. It was found that there was weak overlap between socio-economic data collected by the students and data collected by the validating surveys, with studen ts reporting generally inflated values across the range of items sampled. It appears that this was not due to poor performance of students recording the information, but is likely to be due to the fact that the selected age group in this study does not embody a representative cross-section of the rural community (specifically in terms of household economics). Only 29 % of the logbook sections recording daily fishing activity (catch and trip information) were answered satisfactorily. This was in part attributed to the complexity of the daily log sheets and the length of the exercise. The pool of logbooks which had been completed satisfactorily however, yielded good results which closely matched indicators rendered by the validating surveys.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    A Community-based ecosystem approach to fisheries management : Guidelines for Pacific Island countries 2010
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    These guidelines have been produced to describe how an EAF can be merged with community-based fisheries management (CBFM) in PICs. This merger of approaches is referred to in these guidelines as the community-based ecosystem approach to fisheries management (CEAFM), and represents a combination of three different perspectives; namely, fisheries management, ecosystem management and community-based management. CEAFM is the management of fisheries, within an ecosystem context, by local communities working with government and other partners. The main requirement for such a merger is the involvement of a broader range of stakeholders and access to the expertise and experience of several government agencies in addition to a fisheries agency. CEAFM is not seen as a replacement for current fisheries management but an extension that combines a high degree of community and other stakeholder participation to minimise the impacts of fishing and other activities on ecosystems. In addition to fishin g activities, coastal ecosystems in many PICs are affected by excessive shoreline development and by coastal waters that contain high levels of nutrients and silt. CEAFM aims to involve the participation of community stakeholders to ensure that future generations of Pacific Island people will continue to have access to the benefits associated with sustainable fisheries and healthy ecosystems.

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