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Document#5G - ‘Global applications of fast-growing trees in agroforestry systems’ - Diversifying Traditional Crop Rotations Through On-Farm Planting of Short-Rotation Trees 2023
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ArticleRecovery of tree communities on degraded tropical forests after restoration planting
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Increasing rates of deforestation in tropical rain forests have been linked to agricultural encroachment. How well trees recover into a more species rich ecosystem after restoration planting remains unclear. The aim of the study was to evaluate the recovery of communities of tree, assess the influence of understory vegetation like Acanthus pubescens, and Pennisetum urpureum, on the recovery in Kibale National Park (KNP), Uganda. We studied six restored forests fragments ranging in age from 3 to 16 years and three primary forests. Our results showed that although recovery with natural regeneration was more effective than restoration planting the latter enhanced recruitment of native tree seedling. Tree recovery was generally correlated with age so that species density and diversity increased although at different rates. A reverse pattern was found for dominance but no clear pattern was found for tree density. Understory vegetation like Acanthus pubescens and Pennisetum purpureum negatively correlated with species density, tree density and diversity but a positive correlation was found for dominance. Although restoration planting can enhance recovery, understory vegetation significantly affects recovery of degraded forests. This can affect the cost of restoration of degraded areas. Keywords: Acanthus pubescens, P. purpureum, Recruitment, Restoration planting, Tree recovery ID: 3613266 -
No Thumbnail AvailableBook (stand-alone)Preparing to Plant Tropical Trees 1995
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No results found.This manual covers both the humid and semi-arid tropics, providing a framework for considering diverse planting sites, choosing tree species for different purposes, deciding which types of growing system to use, and how to prepare the land. All sheets takes as their background the general ecological principles that underlie tree survival, without loosing sight of practical constraints on tree planting. Emphasis is placed on the choice of appropriate planting patterns, such as small groups, lines or strips, which can minimise soil damage and provide favourable environments for young trees to become established. The remarkable ability of some soil improving trees and shrubs to protect bare land, and to reclaim degraded soils, is also covered.
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