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DocumentBulletinBulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la deuxième décade de janvier (2016-D02) 2016
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No results found.Selon Fews-net, la 2ème décade de janvier 2016 semble avoir été marquée par une très faible pluviosité (inférieure à 4 mm) dans la majorité des régions situées entre le 19ème parallèle sud et le tropique du Capricorne. La pluviosité était forte à très forte (supérieure à 40 mm) dans la région de Toamasina et faible à moyenne (variant de 4 à 40 mm) dans le reste de la Grande-Île. Les relevés du Centre national antiacridien (CNA) indiquaient que la pluviosité était favorable au Criquet migrateur m algache solitaire dans l’Aire grégarigène transitoire Est, l’Aire de multiplication initiale Nord et l’Aire transitoire de multiplication Centre. Les températures minimales et maximales moyennes restaient favorables au développement et à la reproduction du Locusta migratoria capito dans toute la Grande-Île. -
DocumentBulletinBulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la deuxième décade de janvier 2014 (2014-D02) 2014
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No results found.Durant la deuxième décade de janvier 2014, les estimations de FEWS indiquaient que la pluviométrie était supérieure à 65 mm dans l’Aire d’invasion et dans l’Aire grégarigène transitoire. Elle variait de 40 à 65 mm dans le reste de la Grande-Île. Une zone dépressionnaire s’est formée dans le canal du Mozambique, près des côtes ouest de Madagascar. Elle s’est dirigée vers le Sud/Sud-Est et a engendré des pluies excédentaires à hyper-excédentaires, notamment dans les compartiments Centre de l’Aire transitoire de multiplication et l’Aire de densation (annexe 1). Quant à la végétation, le taux de verdissement des strates herbeuses était de l’ordre de 100 % dans l’Aire d’invasion et variait de 80 à 100 % dans l’Aire grégarigène, selon les stations. La hauteur moyenne de la végétation variait de 10 à 35 cm selon les espèces et les localisations. -
DocumentBulletinBulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la première décade de janvier 2015 (2015-D01) 2015
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No results found.Durant la 1ère décade de janvier 2015, un fort gradient pluviométrique Nord-Est/Sud-Ouest concernait Madagascar induisant une très forte pluviosité dans l’Aire d’invasion Nord, une pluviosité moyenne à forte dans l'Aire d’invasion Centre et une pluviosité souvent faible à moyenne dans l'Aire grégarigène.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018. -
Book (stand-alone)Technical reportClimate Change Implications for Fisheries And Aquaculture
Summary of the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report
2016Also available in:
This report aims to facilitate the use of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 5th Assessment Report (IPCC AR5) by those concerned with the fisheries and aquaculture sector and their dependent communities. The extensive information within the AR5 is condensed from the fisheries and aquaculture perspective and guiding links to the relevant IPCC documents facilitating further investigation are provided. The report moves from the chemical and physical changes already observed and forecasted within the aquatic systems (inland and marine), to the implications of these changes for fisheries and aquaculture production systems. The AR5 is then reviewed for knowledge on the effects, vulnerabilities and adaptation options within the sector and their dependent communities at the continent and regional scales. The report concludes with a review of knowledge gaps from the fisheries and aquaculture perspective that would support further IPCC efforts.