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Book (stand-alone)Малтай энэрэнгүй байдлаар харьцах, тээвэрлэх, төхөөрөхөд зориулсан удирдамж 2020
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No results found.Олон улсын мал аж ахуйн үйлдвэрлэлийн салбарт төхөөрч буй мал, амьтадтай харьцах, тавлаг байдлыг хангах илүү сайн дадал, туршлагыг хөхүүлэн дэмжих хэрэгтэй. Энэ нь ялангуяа хөгжиж буй орнуудад онцгой ач холбогдолтой, учир энэ нь үйлдвэрлэлийг сайжруулна. Мөн шашны зан үйлийн төхөөрөлтийн тухайд мал, амьтдыг муужруулах зохистой дадал болон муужруулалтын өмнөх ажиллагааны илүү сайн арга туршлагыг нэвтрүүлэх зайлшгүй шаардлагатай байна. Хөгжиж буй орнуудад өндөр технологийн тоног төхөөрөмж ашиглахгүйгээр тээвэрлэлт, төхөөрөх үед мал, амьтны тавлаг байдлын сайн стандартыг тогтоох боломжтой юм. Эдгээр орнуудад тээврийн хэрэгслийн гулгамтгай шалны дээгүүр нь төмөр сараалжтай болгох, муужруулах хайрцаг, эсвэл цувуулах хоолой болон хөдөлгөөн хязгаарлах төхөөрөмжийг хийх материал, түүнчлэн цахилгаан хавчуур, хязгаарлагч боолттой гар буунд зориулсан сумны хайрцаг зэрэг тоног төхөөрөмжийг үйлдвэрлэхэд нь туслах хэрэгтэй. -
Book (stand-alone)Livestock transportation and slaughter practices
Practical guidelines for Asia and the Pacific region
2023Also available in:
No results found.These guidelines cover the transportation process for cattle, pigs, goats, sheep and poultry, with an emphasis on land transportation, following two guidelines on Climate-smart livestock and Backyard farming and slaughtering (FAO, 2021a; 2021b). It also examines how pre-slaughter treatment, stunning and slaughter can compromise animal welfare by exposing livestock to conditions that result in pain, fear and distress. The guidelines do not cover further processing once death has been confirmed. Live animals have been traded for thousands of years, from a simple exchange of animals between neighbours to modern trade in animals over vast distances. The nature of commercial livestock production and trade is such that livestock, at some point, undergo transportation from the farm of birth to a finishing system; to and from markets; to the abattoir or place of slaughter. Livestock production systems in Asia and the Pacific are becoming increasingly stratified, with several livestock movements or transfers between production and slaughter, however the vast majority of livestock are still farmed in a traditional manner. Reducing the number of steps and planning animal movement carefully can reduce the risk to animal health, animal welfare and foodborne disease. Reducing duration and frequency of transportation, whilst optimizing transportation conditions (and therefore improving animal welfare outcomes) will also invariably reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Transportation is potentially hazardous for animals, regardless of whether travel is between or within countries, or by road, rail, air or sea. However, there are ways in which we can identify risks to animal welfare, and suggest suitable alternative conditions which would result in acceptable animal welfare outcomes. -
ProjectTechnical reports - product by product development from Nile Perch (summary table) 1988
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No results found.Since dairy meal is becoming increasingly expensive in Kenya and threatens the fish rearing industry, a systematic study was initiated on the possibility of using aquatic plants and Nile perch silage. The water plants, Azolla niloticus, Lemna perpusilla and Pistia striatotis were tested as a fishmeal for Tilapia zillii and riverine fishes. Low growth rates were achieved in the tilapias. The value of the Azolla protein in fish diet is discussed in relation to dietary requirement in cultured fish. This study demonstrates that the water plant Azolla niloticus together with Nile perch silage as a supplement can be used as a complete diet for cultured fish. It is hoped that the project will help provide detailed information on the nutritional value of the water plant Azolla niloticus and its long-term susceptibility to various inclusions as a complete feed, and conduct least cost feed formulations to make recommendations as to the maximum inclusion levels.
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