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A manual for the processing of agar from Gracilaria







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    Training manual on Gracilaria culture and seaweed processing in China
    Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project
    1990
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    Gracilaria is a group of warm water seaweeds. There are more than one hundred species in the world, some of which have very important economic value. Gracilaria is used as food and in the preparation of food products. It is also an important raw material in agar-agar production. At present, the world's annual output of Gracilaria is about 30,000 tons, dry weight, most of which comes from natural production. For example, the natural production in Chile, Argentina, and Brazil accounts for one thir d of this total output. With the increasing demand for Gracilaria, greater attention has been focused on the development of its artificial culture by many countries, especially those in Southeast Asia. China is the earliest country that artificially cultured Gracilaria. Today, the culture area in South China is about 2,000 ha producing 3,000 tons dried material annually. Taiwan produces 1,000 tons dried Gracilaria yearly from 400 hectares under cultivation. Nowadays, Gracilaria is cultured mai nly using the following methods: bottom culture, raft culture, stake-rope culture and pond culture. Pond culture can be divided into two systems, monoculture and polyculture with shrimp and other species. The varieties of culture methods can be adapted for different areas. In view of the importance of Gracilaria as a seafarming commodity, the National Coordinators of the Regional Seafarming Project recommended the dissemination of its culture and processing technology, through a regional train ing and demonstration activity, as a means to further increase the opportunities to develop the seafarming industry of the region. This manual has been prepared for the training course on Gracilaria culture under the Regional Seafarming Development and Demonstration Project (RAS/90/002) to be held at Zhanjiang Fisheries College, Zhanjiang, China in August, 1990.
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    Book (series)
    Production and utilization of products from commercial seaweeds 1987
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    The publication describes the production, properties and main applications of the three major phyco-colloids extracted from seaweed: agar, alginate and carrageenan. There is also a supplementary chapter on the preparation and marketing of seaweeds as food. Although this is based mainly as Japanese experience it is included in order to encourage increased consumption of seaweeds as human food. The authors of the three phyco-colloid chapters have considered raw material sources, post-harvest tr eatment, methods of extraction, chemical composition of the colloids, evaluation of quality, and uses, with some details of economics and marketing.
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