FAO Knowledge Repository BETA

The FAO Knowledge Repository is FAO's official open repository, providing access to all of its publications. Through its open access policy, FAO seeks to increase the dissemination of its knowledge and to contribute to the scientific and technical impact of the Organization. 

 

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    Booklet
    Anticipatory action: Annual report 2023 2024
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    In 2023, about 281 million people in 59 countries faced high levels of acute food insecurity, marking the fifth consecutive year of rising humanitarian needs. Weather extremes were the main driver of food crises in 18 of these countries, and affected the food security of almost 72 million people. Such worrying trends, combined with strained resources, call for scaling up innovative approaches, such as anticipatory action, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of support provided to vulnerable agriculture-dependent households.This annual report highlights the proactive measures that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) takes to safeguard agricultural livelihoods and food security against forecast hazards and shocks. In 2023, FAO's anticipatory actions reached over 2 million people across 24 countries, focusing especially on mitigating the effects of El Niño-induced floods and droughts globally. This included the provision of tailored early warnings, trainings, drought-tolerant seeds, animal health support, and conditional and unconditional cash transfers, which have helped farmers and herders keep their animals healthy, sustain agricultural production and safeguard their food security ahead of climate extremes.FAO’s regional and national efforts – closely coordinated with partners at all levels – have been instrumental in establishing and implementing anticipatory action frameworks. In 2023, FAO was engaged in 29 anticipatory action protocols serving as effective tools to monitor priority risks and to inform timely interventions ahead of disasters.The report also emphasizes the need for pre-arranged, flexible financing to ensure timely anticipatory action implementation, and highlights successful collaborations with governments, international organizations and local communities. Looking forward, FAO aims to expand its anticipatory action reach, improve early warning systems and strengthen partnerships in the face of food crises.
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    Book (series)
    An Overview on How Sustainability is Addressed in Official Bioeconomy Strategies at International, National and Regional Levels 2016
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    This report provides an overview of about twenty bioeconomy strategies, at international , national and sub-national levels. It analyses how these strategies have addressed sustainability issues. The report also provides a brief discussion on approaches used to develop bioeconomy strategies. Finally, it also discusses the action plans of 10 action plans related to some of these strategies,and some comncluding remarks.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges 2017
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.
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    Book (series)
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024
    Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its forms
    2024
    Six years from 2030, hunger and food insecurity trends are not yet moving in the right direction to end hunger and food insecurity (SDG Target 2.1) by 2030. The indicators of progress towards global nutrition targets similarly show that the world is not on track to eliminate all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2). Billions of people still lack access to nutritious, safe and sufficient food. Nevertheless, progress in many countries provides hope of the possibility of getting back on track towards hunger and malnutrition eradication. Implementing the policies, investments and legislation needed to revert the current trends of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition requires proper financing for food security and nutrition. Despite a broad agreement on the urgent need to increase financing for food security and nutrition, the same cannot be said for a common understanding regarding how this financing should be defined and tracked. The report provides a long-awaited definition of financing for food security and nutrition and guidance for its implementation. There are recommendations regarding the efficient use of innovative financing tools and reforms to the food security and nutrition financing architecture. Establishing a common definition of financing for food security and nutrition, and methods for its tracking, measurement and implementation, is an important first step towards sustainably increasing the financing flows needed to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition, and to ensure access to healthy diets for all, today and tomorrow.
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    Book (series)
    The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024
    Blue Transformation in action
    2024
    The 2024 edition of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture features the Blue Transformation in action, illustrated by activities and initiatives, led by FAO in collaboration with Members, partners and key stakeholders, to integrate aquatic foods into global food security and sustainability, enhance policy advocacy, scientific research and capacity building, disseminate sustainable practices and technological innovations, and support community involvement. Part 1 of this edition of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture benefits from significant improvements in data collection, analytical and assessment tools and methodologies to present the most up-to-date review of world fisheries and aquaculture production and utilization. Part 2 highlights the role of FAO and its partners to catalyse the transformational changes required to support aquaculture expansion and intensification, effective management of global fisheries and upgrading of aquatic value chains. Part 3 covers the high-impact challenges and opportunities of the untapped potential of utilizing whole fish and by-products to improve food security and nutrition, expounds on the role of aquatic food systems in providing critical climate, biodiversity and environmentally sound solutions, and highlights the importance of their integration into national and multilateral processes. It also presents an outlook on future trends up to 2032 based on projections. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 provides the most up-to-date and evidence-based information, supporting policy, scientific and technical insights on challenges, opportunities and innovations shaping the present and future of the sector, for the benefit of a wide and expanding audience of policymakers, managers, scientists, fishers, farmers, traders, civil society activists and consumers.

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    Journal, magazine, bulletin
    Agricultural Inputs and Commodity Price Bulletin in the Syrian Arabic Republic, May 2025–Issue #41 2025
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    The main goals of the monthly bulletin are to enhance informed decision-making across key agricultural value chains and food production systems by improving the technical and productive capacities of stakeholders, particularly farmers. This involves expanding their understanding of the local context through the disseminated reports and making agricultural production—encompassing crop and animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries, and agro-processing—more sustainable, gender-sensitive, market-oriented, and resilient to climate and other shocks.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    الاستراتيجية الإقليمية للمساواة بين الجنسين وخطة العمل 2024 - 2027 في إقليم الشرق الأدنى وشمال أفريقيا 2025
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    تهدف الاستراتيجية الإقليمية الجديدة للمساواة بين الجنسين وخطة عمل للفترة 2024–2027 لمنطقة الشرق الأدنى وشمال أفريقيا إلى ضمان قابليتها للتطبيق في السياقات المتنوعة والمعقدة التي تميز الإقليم. وإدراكًا للطبيعة المتعددة الأبعاد للمنطقة، والتي تتسم بتفاوت في الأوضاع، فقد تضمنت الاستراتيجية مجموعة دقيقة من المؤشرات تمتد حتى عام 2027. ويُتيح هذا الإطار الزمني الممتد إجراء مراجعة منهجية للاستراتيجية، مما يسمح بإدخال التعديلات والتحسينات اللازمة لضمان استمرار ملاءمتها وفعاليتها حتى الأفق المستهدف لعام 2030. وقد تم تطوير هذه الاستراتيجية من خلال اتفاقية تعاون بين زملاء منظمة الأغذية والزراعة (الفاو) ومركز التدريب الدولي التابع لمنظمة العمل الدولية (ITCILO)، حيث تم الاستعانة بخبراء في مجال المساواة بين الجنسين والإدارة القائمة على النتائج.
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    Book (series)
    An overview on local alternative ingredients, aquafeed supply and feeding management in selected African countries 2025
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    Aquaculture plays a vital role in enhancing food security in Africa but faces challenges in the fed aquaculture sector, particularly in accessing and producing high-quality aquafeeds. To address this, FAO organized the “Expert Workshop on Local Alternative Ingredients, Aquafeed Supply, and Feeding Management” in Egypt in 2023. Experts and stakeholders from nine African countries—Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia—participated, alongside representatives from governments, academia, development agencies, the private sector, and farming communities. Pre-workshop questionnaires informed national reports on feed ingredient supply, feed manufacturing, and feeding management practices. These reports, along with workshop discussions, form the basis of this technical document comprising nine country analyses and a regional synthesis. Common challenges identified include limited access to alternative feed ingredients, poor feed preparation and storage practices, inadequate monitoring of on-farm feeding, lack of investment for small-scale producers, low technical capacity among farmers, poor feed quality, and weak regulatory frameworks. The synthesis report recommends key actions: stabilizing feed ingredient supply and costs, promoting training for feed producers and farmers, improving on-farm feed and water quality management, enhancing data collection and analysis, expanding access to finance and storage facilities, and strengthening collaboration among stakeholders. These measures aim to build a more efficient, sustainable, and resilient aquaculture sector across the region.
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    Book (series)
    FAO Progressive Management Pathway for Terrestrial Animal Biosecurity (FAO-PMP-TAB)
    Putting the framework into action
    2025
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    Drawing on FAO’s extensive expertise, this handbook is an essential resource for researchers, policymakers, veterinary practitioners and other stakeholders dedicated to advancing animal health and production. It contains all the knowledge necessary to implement the FAO Progressive Management Pathway for Terrestrial Animal Biosecurity (FAO-PMP-TAB), an innovative framework designed to systematically enhance biosecurity in terrestrial animal value chains. This handbook offers a step-by-step guide to sustainably improve biosecurity, encompassing policy and legislative reforms, institutional partnerships, and practical business-oriented initiatives. Learn how to identify biosecurity risks, co-create and pilot interventions, and scale up practices to achieve sustainable health and resilience. Equip yourself with the knowledge to implement effective biosecurity measures and contribute to a healthier, more sustainable future.
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    Book (series)
    Анализ кооперативного законодательства Российской Федерации и других стран СНГ 2025
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    Переход к инклюзивным, устойчивым и стабильным агропродовольственным системам существеннен для сокращения маштабов бедности в сельских районах и укрепления продовольственной безопасности. Кооперативы играют ключевую роль в этих преобразованиях, расширяя возможности мелких производителей за счет доступа к ресурсам, обучения, технологий и участия в процессах принятия решений. Признавая их социально-экономическую значимость, Генеральная Ассамблея ООН (ГА ООН) объявила 2025 год Международным годом кооперативов.Данная публикация исследует законодательство о сельскохозяйственных производственных и потребительских кооперативах в странах Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ) в сопоставлении с международными стандартами, включая Рекомендацию № 193 Международной организации труда (МОТ) и Заявление Международного кооперативного альянса о кооперативной идентичности. Исcледование предлагает рекомендации по совершенствованию и гармонизации кооперативного законодательства в соответствии с международными кооперативными нормами и принципами.