FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery PurposesField Guide to the Commercial Marine Resources of the Gulf of Guineaedited by |
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1990 |
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. |
Schneider, W. Summary
This field guide includes the marine and brackish-water species of bony
fishes, sharks, batoid fishes, lobsters, shrimps, crabs, cephalopods,
bivalves, gastropods and sea turtles of present or potential interest to
the fisheries of the countries bordering the Gulf of Guinea. Each major
resources group is introduced by a general section on technical terms,
followed by an annotated and illustrated list of the more important
species which includes FAO names, size, fishing gear and habitat. To
facilitate the identification, the chapters "Bony fishes", "Sharks" and
"Batted fishes" are preceded by an illustrated guide to the different
families.
A composite index of scientific and vernacular family and species names
is also provided.
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INTRODUCTION
BONY FISHES
TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIESFamiliesAcanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, doctorfishes
Albulidae - Bonefishes
Ariidae - Sea catfishes
Ariommatidae - Driftfishes, ariommas
Aulopodidae - Flagfishes
Balistidae - Triggerfishes, durgons
Batrachoididae - Toadfishes
Belonidae - Needlefishes
Bothidae - Lefteye flounders
Branchiostegidae - Tilefishes
Carangidae - Jacks, pompanos, runners, bumpers, scads, etc
Centracanthidae - Picarels, bonnetmouths
Centrolophidae - Ruffs, barrelfishes, blackfishes
Chlorophthalmidae - Greeneyes
Citharidae - Flounders
Clupeidae - Sardines, sardinellas, etc
Coryphaenidae - Dolphinfishes, "dolphins"
Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes, tonguesoles
Dactylopteridae - Flying gurnards
Diretmidae - Diretmids
Drepanidae - Sicklefishes
Elopidae - Ladyfishes
Emmelichthyidae - Rubyfishes, redbaits, rovers
Engraulididae - Anchovies
Ephippididae - Spadefishes
Exocoetidae - Flyingfishes
Fistulariidae - Cornetfishes, flutemouths
Gempylidae - Snake mackerels, telfishes, escolars
Gerreidae - Mojarras
Grammistidae - Soapfishes
Haemulidae - Grunts, margates, pigfishes, porkfishes
Hemiramphidae - Halfbeaks
Holocentridae - Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes
Istiophoridae - Billfishes, marlins, spearfishes, sailfishes
Kuhlidae - Daras
Kyphosidae - Sea chubs
Labridae - Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes
Lampridae - Ophas
Lethrinidae - Emperors, scavengers
Lobotidae - Tripletails
Lophiidae - Anglerfishes
Lutjanidae - Snappers
Macroramphosidae - Snipefishes
Macrouridae - Grenadiers
Megalopidae - Tarpons
Merlucciidae - Hakes
Monodactylidae - Moonies, fingerfėshes
Moridae - Moras
Mugilidae - Mullets
Mullidae - Goatfishes, red mullets
Muraenesocidae - Pike congers
Muraenidae - Morays
Ophichthidae - Snake eels, snapper eels, worm eels
Ophidiidae - Cuskeels, brotulas
Percophidae - Flatheads
Platycephalidae - Spiny flatheads
Polynemidae -Threadfins
Pomacanthidae - Angelfishes
Pomatomidae - Bluefishes
Priacanthidae - Bigeyes, glasseyes
Psettodidae - Spiny turbots
Rachycentridae - Cobias
Scaridae - Parrotfishes
Sciaenidae - Croakers, drums, meagres, etc
Scombridae - Mackerels, tunas, bonitos, etc
Scorpaenidae - Scorpionfishes, rockfishes, rosefishes
Serranidae - Groupers, seabasses, hinds, etc
Soleidae - Soles
Sparidae - Porgies, seabreams, pinfishes
Sphyraenidae - Barracudas, sennets
Stromateidae - Harvestfishes, butterfishes
Synodontidae - Lizardfishes
Tetraodontidae - Puffers
Trachichthyidae - Slimeheads
Trachinidae - Weeverfishes
Trichiuridae - Cutlassfishes, frostfishes, etc
Triglidae - Searobins,gurnards
Uranoscopidae - Stargazers
Xiphiidae - Swordfishes
Zeidae - DoriesSHARKS
TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIESFamiliesAlopidae - Thresher sharks
Carcharhinidae - Requiem sharks
Ginglymostomatidae - Nurse sharks
Hemigaleidae - Weasel sharks
Lamnidae - Mackerel sharks
Leptochariidae-Barbeled houndsharks
Scyliorhinidae - Catsharks
Sphyrnidae - Hammerhead sharks
Squalidae - Dogfish sharks
Squatinidae - Angel sharks
Triakidae - Hound sharksBATOID FISHES
CHIMAERAS
LOBSTERS
SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS
TECHNICAL TERMSSub-order Caridea Sub-order PenaeoideaCRABS
STOMATOPODS
CEPHALOPODS
BIVALVES
TECHNICAL TERMSFamiliesArcidae - Ark clams
Cardiidae - Cockles
Carditidae - Cardita dams
Donacidae - Bean, dorax or wedge clams
Garidae - Garies, sanguin clams
Glycymeridae - Bittersweet clams
Hiatellidae - Saxicaveclams, Panopes
Mactridae - Mactra surf clams
Mytilidae - Sea mussels
Ostreidae - Oysters
Petricolidae - Rock boring clams, angel wings
Pholadidae - Boring pholad clams, barneas
Pinnidae - Penshells
Solenocurtidae -Tagelusclams
Solenidae - Razor clams, knife clams
Tellinidae -Tellėn clams
Veneridae - Venus clamsGASTROPODS
SEA TURTLES
INDEX
LIST OF PLATES