Report of the Ad Hoc Working Group on West African Coastal Pelagic Fish from Mauritania to Liberia (26°N to 5°N)













Table of Contents


Held at the

Centre de recherches océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye
Senegalese Institute for Agricultural Research
19-24 June 1978

CECAF/ECAF SERIES/78/10 (En)

PROJECT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FISHERIES IN THE EASTERN CENTRAL ATLANTIC

FISHERY COMMITTEE FOR THE EASTERN CENTRAL ATLANTIC

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
Rome. May 1979

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.


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© FAO, 1979

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Table of Contents


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. PRESENTATION OF AVAILABLE DATA ON CATCHES

2.1 Senegal-Mauritanian Zone (Divisions 34.1.3 and 34.3.1)
2.2 Sherbro Division (34.3.3)

3. REVIEW OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FISHING

3.1 Senegal-Mauritanian Zone
3.2 Sherbro Division

4. IDENTIFICATION OF STOCKS

4.1 Sardinella aurita
4.2 Sardinella maderensis (= S. eba)
4.3 Trachurus trachurus
4.4 Trachurus trecae
4.5 Caranx rhonchus
4.6 Scomber japonicus
4.7 Sardina pilchardus

5. HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND CONSEQUENCES ON THE BIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE SPECIES

5.1 Hydrological Description
5.2 Influence of Hydrological Conditions on the Biological Cycle of the Species

6. BIOLOGY OF THE SPECIES

6.1 Senegal-Mauritanian Zone

6.1.1 Sardinella aurita
6.1.2 Sardinella maderensis
6.1.3 Trachurus trachurus
6.1.4 Trachurus trecae
6.1.5 Caranx rhonchus
6.1.6 Scomber japonicus
6.1.7 Sardina pilchardus

6.2 Sherbro Division

7. EVALUATION OF THE PELAGIC STOCK BIOMASS

7.1 Senegal-Mauritanian Zone

7.1.1 Soviet Work
7.1.2 CRODT Work

7.2 Sherbro Division

8. EFFORT AND CATCH PER UNIT EFFORT

8.1 Sardinella (S. aurita and S. maderensis)
8.2 Horse mackerel (T. trachurus, T. trecae and C. rhonchus)
8.3 Mackerel (Scomber japonicus)

9. STOCK EVALUATION

9.1 Apparent Effects of Fishing on the Abundance of Stock

9.1.1 Sardinella
9.1.2 Mackerel
9.1.3 Horse mackerel

9.2 Other Methods of Evaluation

10. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES

11. RECOMMENDATIONS

REFERENCES

LIST OF ANNEXES

Annexe 1. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

Annexe 2. PROGRAMME

Annexe 3. LES PECHES SENEGALAISES

Annexe 4. SCHEMAS MIGRATOIRES, AIRES DE CONCENTRATIONS ET PERIODES DE REPRODUCTION DES PRINCIPALES ESPECES DE POISSONS PELAGIQUES COTIERS DANS LA ZONE SENEGALO-MAURITANIENNE

Annexe 5. BIOLOGIE ET PECHE DU CHINCHARD (TRACHURUS TRACHURUS L.) DE L'ATLANTIQUE CENTRE-EST

Annexe 6. DIFFERENCIATION GENETIQUE DES POPULATIONS DE CHINCHARDS NOIRS (TRACHURUS TRACHURUS L. ET TRACHURUS TRECAE L.) DANS LA REGION DU PLATEAU CONTINENTAL DE L'AFRIQUE DU NORD-OUEST

Annexe 7. THE BIOLOGY AND FISHERY OF HORSE MACKEREL (TRACHURUS TRECAE) IN THE EASTERN CENTRAL ATLANTIC

Annexe 8. PARTICULARITES DE LA REPARTITION ET ETAT DES STOCKS DE SARDINE (SARDINA PILCHARDUS) AU LARGE DE L'AFRIQUE NORD-OCCIDENTALE

Annexe 9. APERCU SUR L'HYDROLOGIE DU PLATEAU CONTINENTAL OUEST-AFRICAIN DE LA MAURITANIE A LA GUINEE

Annexe 10. ETUDE DE L'UPWELLING PRES DE LA COTE DE L'AFRIQUE NORD-OCCIDENTALE PAR L'INSTITUT ATLANTIQUE DE RECHERCHES SCIENTIFIQUES DE L'INDUSTRIE DE LA PECHE ET DE L'OCEANOGRAPHIE

Annexe 11. UN ESSAI D'INTERPRETATION DE L'INFLUENCE DES CONDITIONS DE MILIEU SUR LES RENDEMENTS DE LA PECHE INDUSTRIELLE DAKAROISE DE SARDINELLA AURITA

Annexe 12. AIRES ET PERIODE DE REPRODUCTION DE LA SARDINELLE RONDE (SARDINELLA AURITA) ET DES PRINCIPALES AUTRES ESPECES DE POISSONS PELAGIQUES COTIERS DE L'ATLANTIQUE CENTRE-EST

Annexe 13. LES POISSONS PELAGIQUES COTIERS AU SENEGAL: RELATIONS TAILLE/POIDS DES PRINCIPALES ESPECES D'INTERET COMMERCIAL

Annexe 14. MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CARANX RHONCHUS IN THE EASTERN CENTRAL ATLANTIC

Annexe 15. LE MAQUEREAU SCOMBER JAPONICUS DEVANT LE LITTORAL SAHARIEN

Annexe 16. EXTRACTS FROM THE REPORT OF THE JOINT USSR - SIERRA LEONE FISHERY INVESTIGATIONS IN 1976-77

Annexe 17. COMPOSITION PAR TAILLE ET PAR POIDS DES CAPTURES A LA SENNE TOURNANTE DE CERTAINES ESPECES PELAGIQUES DANS L'ATLANTIQUE CENTRE-EST