Agricultural biotechnology in the developing world
FAO RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY PAPER 6
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations
Rome, 1995
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
M-06
ISBN 92-5-103626-8
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.
© FAO 1995
Foreword
Biotechnology in agriculture, forestry and
fisheries - FAO policy and strategy
Introduction
Developments in biotechnology
Applications, impact and potential
Issues and concerns in biotechnology with special reference to developing countries
FAO's policies and strategies
Concluding remarks
Biotechnology in the CGIAR system
Goals and strategies of CGIAR
The role of IARCs in advanced research networks
Current and future policy considerations
Future outlook
Acknowledgements
References
Biotechnology in agriculture, forestry and fisheries in Africa
Introduction
State of biotechnology in the region
Biotechnology in livestock and fisheries development
Biotechnology in selected African countries
Future prospects and strategies
References
Agricultural biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region
Introduction
Biotechnology in crop improvement and production
Biotechnology in animal health and production
Biotechnology in fisheries and aquaculture
Biotechnology in forestry
Policy and institutional arrangements for agricultural biotechnologies in the region
Commercialization and role of the private sector
Regional and international biotechnology programmes in the region
Prospects of agricultural biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region
References
Current status and future prospects of modern biotechnologies in Latin America and the Caribbean
Summary
Introduction
Applications of modern biotechnologies in Latin America and the Caribbean
Analysis of biotechnologies in Latin America and the Caribbean
The application of biotechnologies for livestock production
The technical cooperation network on plant biotechnology (REDBIO)
Biotechnology research and development in the private sector
Biosafety issues in Latin America
Code of conduct for plant biotechnology
UNCED: biodiversity and biotechnology
Final considerations
References
Status and prospects of biotechnology in the Near East and North Africa
Introduction
Major trends and prospects of biotechnology applications
Status of biotechnology in selected countries
Activities in ICARDA for the application of plant biotechnology
Potential and limitations of appropriate biotechnologies for the Near East region
Strategies for biotechnology development main challenges
FAO's programme on plant biotechnology
Conclusion
References