Report of the First Phase of the Aquaculture Demonstration for Small-Scale Fisheries Development Project in Phang Nga, Thailand, March 1979-September 1981

REPORTS - BOBP/REP/14

Report of the First Phase of the Aquaculture Demonstration for Small-Scale Fisheries Development Project in Phang Nga.

Thailand, March 1979-September 1981


Executing Agency: FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Funding Agency :SWEDISH INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Madras, India, March 1982

Table of Contents


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PREFACE

This document is the report of the implementation of the project “Aquaculture Demonstration for Small-Scale Fisheries Development, Phang Nga, Thailand” during its first phase, March 1979 to September 1981.

A short account of the project’s background, objectives, modus operandi and pre-operational activities is followed by a description and assessment of each component of the project - aquaculture demonstration, community development and the women component. It shows that cockle culture is the most successful aquaculture activity, while the commercial feasibility of finfish cage culture and oyster culture and the technical feasibility of mussel culture are yet to be established. The achievements of the community development component and the extensive training activities under each project component are also highlighted in the report.

The report is based on the work of Mr. Boon Boonruang, Senior Fishery Biologist (team leader of the project) under the supervision of Mr. Vanich Varikul, Director of the Brackishwater Fisheries Division of the Department of Fisheries, Thailand (Project Director) and the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme.

On behalf of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP), technical support for the execution of the project was provided to the Department of Fisheries, Thailand by the South China Sea Fisheries Development and Coordinating Programme (SCSP).

Consequent to a joint review of the project, carried out at the end of the first phase, in which representatives of the Thailand Department of Fisheries, BOBP and SCSP participated, agreement for the support of a second phase of the project was reached between the Department and BOBP.

The Bay of Bengal Programme for the Development of Small-Scale Fisheries seeks to develop and demonstrate appropriate technologies in several areas of small-scale fisheries-such as fishing craft, fishing gear, fish handling and utilisation, coastal aquaculture. Its goals are to improve the conditions of small-scale fishermen and the supply of fish from the small-scale sector in five countries that border the Bay of Bengal - Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The Programme is funded by the Swedish International Development Authority and executed by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.


TABLE OF CONTENTS


REPORTS - BOBP/REP/14pdf

PREFACE

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND
1.2 OBJECTIVES

2. WORK PLAN

3. PRE-OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES

3.1 PRELIMINARY SITE SURVEY
3.2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY
3.3 CAGE CULTURE SURVEY

4. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

4.1 AQUACULTURE DEMONSTRATION
4.2 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
4.3 WOMEN COMPONENT

REFERENCES

FIGURES

1. PROJECT SITE AT PHANG NGA BAY, SHOWING THE VILLAGES CHOSEN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PROJECT
2. ORGANISATION CHART FOR THE PHANG NGA PROJECT
3. PHANG NGA PROJECT: OPERATIONAL CHART

APPENDICES

1. EXTERNAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO THE PHANG NGA PROJECT
2. WORK PLAN
3. FISHERMEN GROUPS FOR AQUACULTURE DEMONSTRATION
4. STUDY TOURS/WORKSHOPS/TRAINING COURSES OF THE PROJECT
5. MODEL FOR HOUSEHOLD SEABASS CAGE CULTURE
6. MODEL FOR VILLAGE COOPERATION COCKLE CULTURE

PUBLICATIONS OF THE BAY OF BENGAL PROGRAMME