Mobilizing Science for Global Food Security. Report of the CGIAR Panel on General Issues in Biotechnology (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research: SDR/TAC:IAR/98/6.1)













Table of Contents


Document No.: SDR/TAC:IAR/98/6.1
Distribution: General
Date: 20 April 1998

Mid-Term Meeting,
1998 May 25 - 29, 1998
Brasília, Brazil

CGIAR Secretariat · Mailing Address: 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. · Office Location: 701 18th Street, N.W. Tel: (1-202) 473-8951 · Cable Address: INTBAFRAD · Fax: (1-202) 473-8110 · E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]

Attached is the Report of the CGIAR Panel on General Issues in Biotechnology together with the transmittal letter from the Chairman of TAC to the Chairman of the CGIAR and TAC's commentary on the Report.

This report is issued as background to the agenda item on Biotechnology - Report of the CGIAR Panel on General Issues in Biotechnology.

The Report, which will be introduced by the Panel Chair in plenary session, will be discussed in parallel session. The Chair of the parallel session will report the outcome of the discussions to the Group for decision making.

CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL
RESEARCH

TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

TAC SECRETARIAT

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

April 1998

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE

TAG COMMENTARY ON THE REPORT OF THE CGIAR PANEL ON GENERAL ISSUES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

1. INTRODUCTION

1. 1. Background
1. 2. Consultation

2. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE CGIAR MISSION

2.1. Biotechnology, Bioethics and Biosafety
2.2. Developments and Prospects in Genetics
2.3. The Overriding Need for a Balanced Approach
2.4. Relevant Applications of Biotechnology
2.5. The Application of Molecular Genetics to Crop Improvement

3. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FUTURE

3.1. The need for New Approaches
3.2. A New CGIAR Strategy

3.2.1. The Basic Framework
3.2.2. Global Collaboration
3.2.3. International Networks for Biotechnological Research
3.2.4. Centre Roles and Capacities
3.2.5. Administrative Implications for the CGIAR

4. CONCLUSIONS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ANNEX I

1. Terms of Reference
2. Programme of Work
3. The Panel

ANNEX II

Salient Points from Responses to the Panel's Ten Questions
List of Those Who Responded

ANNEX III

Applications of Biotechnology Relevant to the CGIAR Mission
References

ANNEX IV

Executive Summary of Global Status of Transgenic Crops in 1997

ANNEX V

The Rockefeller Foundation's International Programme on Rice Biotechnology

ANNEX VI

Executive Summary of US National Plant Genome Initiative