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TimberLex, the FAO online portal on forest-related legislation and timber legality

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022










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    Article
    Empirical study on the effects of technology training on the forest-related income of rural poverty-stricken house-holds—based on the PSM method
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    The implementation of technology training is essential to promote the commercialization of research achievements, and plays a crucial role in poverty alleviation in China. Based on the microcosmic survey data of farmers in four poverty-stricken counties officially assisted by National Forestry and Grassland Administration,the effects of technology training on forest-related income of rural poverty-stricken households is analyzed by using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The study found that after eliminating the deviation from the self-selection and the endogenous issues, the forestry technology training has increased the total forest- related family income and forestry production and operation income by 3.09 times and 2.82 times, respectively. The effect of technology training on income increase is remarkable. Besides, the behavior of poor farmers participating in forestry technology training is significantly affected by the following factors, such as gender, age, family size, managed forestland area, whether they held forest tenure/equity certificate, whether they joined forestry professional cooperatives, and whether they cooperated with forestry enterprises. In order to further improve the effect of technology in poverty alleviation, the following policy recommendations are proposed, including: (1) to encourage poverty-stricken households to actively participate in forestry technology training; (2) to establish a diversified system of forestry technology training; and (3) to ensure the training content is based on the actual needs of the poor. Keywords: rural poverty-stricken household; technology training; forest-related income; PSM method ID: 3487078
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    Project
    Ehancing Knowledge and Building Capacity on Forest-Related Legislation and Timber Legality - GCP/GLO/938/JPN 2021
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    Illegal logging is defined as the harvesting, transportation, sale or purchase of timber that violates international or national laws. It also encompasses violations in land use allocation agreements and permitting processes. When illegal logging activities occur, forests cannot be managed sustainably, which undermines major development objectives, including poverty alleviation, food security and climate change mitigation. This project was designed to combat illegal logging activities by enhancing the knowledge and building the capacities of stakeholders along the timber value chain in timber producing and consuming countries. This was done through the establishment of a user friendly database called TimberLex , which contains accurate and up to date information on timber legality and best international practices.
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    Article
    Being legal and formal? Opportunities and challenges of the timber legality verification system for smallscale furniture producers in Indonesia
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Over the last decade, Indonesia has made significant strides in improving forest governance. The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has made curbing illegal logging a strategic goal within the Ministry of Forestry's long-term plan. One of the main milestones in improving forest governance in Indonesia is signing the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) with the European Union and being the first country that obtains the FLEGT license. The GoI has developed a timber legality assurance system called Timber Legality Verification System (Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu - SVLK). This system enables tracking a piece of timber back until the origin and ensure its legality. One major issue that remains under contention is how small actors should be included in the SVLK system. This paper attempts to assess the financial implications of SVLK certification for small operators in Indonesia. We found that while there are opportunities for smallscale producers to access the international market by having SVLK certificate, they face challenges to become formal entities. Moreover, they are hampered by the scale needed to enable them to meet the demand from global buyers. The paper aims to generate lessons for Indonesia to deal with small operators' inclusion into the FLEGT process and other countries seeking similar VPA arrangements with the EU to draw lessons from Indonesia as the first country that has obtained FLEGT license. Keywords: Value chain, Illegal trade, Policies, Policies, Research ID: 3486706

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