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Mise à jour SMIAR - La République d’Haïti

Grave détérioration de l’insécurité alimentaire dans le sud du pays












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    Newsletter
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    Mise à jour SMIAR – La République d’Haïti, 7 décembre 2022
    L’insécurité alimentaire aiguë atteint des niveaux sans précédent
    2022
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    Selon les projections, entre septembre 2022 et février 2023, environ 4,7 millions de personnes devraient être confrontées à des niveaux élevés d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë. La contraction de l’économie, l’instabilité sociopolitique et l’aggravation de l’insécurité ont progressivement détérioré la sécurité alimentaire dans le pays. L’épidémie de choléra risque de toucher les populations vulnérables déjà confrontées à l’insécurité alimentaire; il est urgent de fournir une aide humanitaire pour sauver des vies.
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    Mise à jour SMIAR - La République de Madagascar, 9 février 2021
    La sécheresse détériore les perspectives de production en 2021, laissant craindre une forte aggravation de l’insécurité alimentaire
    2021
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    Les déficits pluviométriques importants enregistrés dans les zones côtières du sud ont abouti à une diminution des superficies consacrées aux cultures de base et à une dégradation des conditions de végétation dans les zones cultivées, détériorant ainsi les prévisions de production en 2021. Le recul prévu de la production ferait suite à plusieurs années consécutives de récoltes inférieures à la moyenne et devrait provoquer une augmentation de la prévalence et de la gravité de l'insécurité alimentaire, certains districts avoisinant déjà des niveaux critiques de malnutrition aiguë sévère. Les effets néfastes de la pandémie de la covid-19 ont exacerbé la vulnérabilité des ménages face à l’insécurité alimentaire.
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    Mise à jour SMIAR - La République de Madagascar, 4 août 2021 2021
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    Nombre typiquement élevé des personnes en situation d'insécurité alimentaire aiguë dans les régions du sud du pays. Les maigres récoltes et les répercussions de la pandémie de covid-19 sont à l’origine de la situation actuelle. Il est nécessaire d’intensifier et d’étendre immédiatement les interventions humanitaires, y compris l’aide fournie aux ménages agricoles avant le début de la prochaine campagne agricole.

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    Six years from 2030, hunger and food insecurity trends are not yet moving in the right direction to end hunger and food insecurity (SDG Target 2.1) by 2030. The indicators of progress towards global nutrition targets similarly show that the world is not on track to eliminate all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2). Billions of people still lack access to nutritious, safe and sufficient food. Nevertheless, progress in many countries provides hope of the possibility of getting back on track towards hunger and malnutrition eradication. Implementing the policies, investments and legislation needed to revert the current trends of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition requires proper financing for food security and nutrition. Despite a broad agreement on the urgent need to increase financing for food security and nutrition, the same cannot be said for a common understanding regarding how this financing should be defined and tracked. The report provides a long-awaited definition of financing for food security and nutrition and guidance for its implementation. There are recommendations regarding the efficient use of innovative financing tools and reforms to the food security and nutrition financing architecture. Establishing a common definition of financing for food security and nutrition, and methods for its tracking, measurement and implementation, is an important first step towards sustainably increasing the financing flows needed to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition, and to ensure access to healthy diets for all, today and tomorrow.
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    The State of the World's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture 2019
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    The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture presents the first global assessment of biodiversity for food and agriculture worldwide. Biodiversity for food and agriculture is the diversity of plants, animals and micro-organisms at genetic, species and ecosystem levels, present in and around crop, livestock, forest and aquatic production systems. It is essential to the structure, functions and processes of these systems, to livelihoods and food security, and to the supply of a wide range of ecosystem services. It has been managed or influenced by farmers, livestock keepers, forest dwellers, fish farmers and fisherfolk for hundreds of generations. Prepared through a participatory, country-driven process, the report draws on information from 91 country reports to provide a description of the roles and importance of biodiversity for food and agriculture, the drivers of change affecting it and its current status and trends. It describes the state of efforts to promote the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity for food and agriculture, including through the development of supporting policies, legal frameworks, institutions and capacities. It concludes with a discussion of needs and challenges in the future management of biodiversity for food and agriculture. The report complements other global assessments prepared under the auspices of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, which have focused on the state of genetic resources within particular sectors of food and agriculture.
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    The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture is the first legally-binding international instrument that explicitly acknowledges the enormous contribution of farmers and indigenous communities to developing and managing crops and other plant genetic resources for food and agriculture – the basis of our food supply. For millennia, farmers and indigenous communities have taken care of the seed and plants that feed us all. And they continue contributing to the conservation and sustainable use of these resources now and in the future.This brochure contains a brief introduction to what Farmers' Rights are, why, they are important, how the international Treaty supports them and for whom they are relevant. The brochure is designed as attractive introductory product, that refers to more in-depth sources available on Farmers' Rights.