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Book (stand-alone)The status of Mediterranean forests 2025 2025
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No results found.The Mediterranean region faces mounting challenges from climate change, population growth and persistent inequalities especially affecting youth and women. A sustainable transition is urgently needed to promote low-carbon, inclusive growth while safeguarding ecological integrity and resilience. Regional cooperation, education reform and robust monitoring are key to this transformation.Forests and wooded lands cover 28 percent of the region, with croplands and grasslands dominating. Forest area within Mediterranean countries grew by 12 percent between 1990 and 2020, but gains have slowed and requires enhanced sustainable forest management. Climate change is accelerating threats, such as wildfires, droughts, pests and land degradation, while land-use trends diverge across subregions.Restoration is gaining momentum, with 80 million hectares identified for potential recovery. Between 2017 and 2022, up to 2.3 million hectares were put under restoration under the Agadir Commitment. Restoration efforts increasingly integrate local communities, diverse species and traditional knowledge. However, long-term funding, monitoring and ecological planning remain limited.Wildfires in the region are intensifying, with an average of about 1 600 fires burning almost 400 000 hectares annually. Western Mediterranean countries are normally the most affected, in terms of both number of fires and area burned. Integrated fire management, including prevention, post-fire restoration and regional cooperation, is essential.Urban expansion, projected to grow by 160 percent by 2030, calls for better management of urban and peri-urban forests, which offer vital ecosystem services and social benefits. Governance must reflect the unique urban–rural interface.Effective forest management depends on integrated monitoring systems. Strengthening data collection, leveraging technologies, and fostering collaboration especially with local communities, will be critical to tracking progress and guiding sustainable action. -
Book (stand-alone)Beyond timber: social, economic and cultural dimensions of non-wood forest products in Asia and the Pacific 1995
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