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The Rome Declaration on Water Scarcity in Agriculture

Adopted during the High-level Rome Water Dialogue on WASAG, the Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture, 17 October 2024








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    The Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture 2018
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    Water scarcity is one of the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century. Agriculture is both a cause and a casualty of water scarcity. It accounts for an estimated 70 percent of global water withdrawals, with freshwater resources heavily stressed by irrigation and food production. While demand for water for agriculture and other uses are increasing rapidly, climate change also affects fresh water resources negatively both in terms of quantity and quality. More frequent and severe dro ughts are having an impact on agricultural production, while rising temperatures translate into increased crop water demand. Water use is growing at more than twice the rate of population increase, and a 60 percent surge in food demand is expected by 2050. There is an urgent need, therefore, to address water scarcity.
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    Water Scarcity Management - Addressing water scarcity in agriculture and food systems 2019
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    Water scarcity is among the five crises set to have the greatest impact in the next decade. Four billion people currently live with severe water scarcity for at least one month a year. Agriculture is the economic sector likely to suffer most, drawing around 70 percent of global fresh water. Global dietary changes and population growth are set to lift water demand even more. FAO’s Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture (WASAG), with commitments by its 59 partners, aims to tackle these issues. FAO has developed this programme to bring new evidence and tools to fight water scarcity, address growing competition for scarce water resources, promote water-use best practices, provide tools to cope with droughts, and empower women to access water for agriculture.
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    Rome Statement on Water Scarcity in Agriculture
    The Global Framework on Water Scarcity in Agriculture
    2017
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    Meeting on 19–20 April 2017 at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, the partners and stakeholders of the Global Framework for Action to Cope with Water Scarcity in Agriculture in a Changing Climate (the Global Framework) agree to this statement.

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