Related items
Showing items related by metadata.
-
Book (stand-alone)Technical bookLes sols sont fondamentaux pour la végétation que l’on cultive ou gère pour produire aliments, fibres, combustibles 2015Des sols sains sont essentiels pour assurer une croissance régulière de la végétation – naturelle ou gérée – qui fournit des denrées, des fibres, des combustibles et des produits médicinaux et qui assure des services écosystémiques tels que la régulation du climat et la production d’oxygène. Les sols et la végétation sont interdépendants. Un sol fertile favorise la croissance des plantes car il fournit aux plantes des nutriments, fait office de réservoir d’eau, et sert de support aux plantes qui s’y enracinent. En retour, la végétation, le couvert forestier et les forêts empêchent la dégradation des sols et la désertification en stabilisant le sol, en assurant la rétention de l’eau et le cycle des éléments nutritifs et en atténuant l’érosion provoquée par l’eau et le vent. La croissance économique mondiale et l’évolution démographique de la planète accroissent la demande de végétaux, d’aliments pour animaux et de sous-produits végétaux tels que le bois, les sols sont ainsi soumis à u ne énorme pression et les risques de dégradation augmentent par là même considérablement. Une gestion durable de la végétation – que ce soit dans les forêts, les pâturages ou les prairies – permet d’augmenter ses avantages, y compris le bois, le fourrage et la nourriture, de façon à répondre aux besoins de la société tout en conservant et en entretenant le sol au profit des générations présentes et futures.
-
-
Users also downloaded
Showing related downloaded files
-
Book (series)Technical studyThe impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
2020Also available in:
No results found.Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated. -
Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023
Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum
2023This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone. -
BookletCorporate general interestEmissions due to agriculture
Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
2021Also available in:
No results found.The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.