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FAO/WFP CROP AND FOOD SUPPLY ASSESSMENT MISSION TO LESOTHO - 21 June 2001

Year of publication 2001

Author Trade and Markets Division

Product type Book (stand-alone)

Series title Special Reports and Alerts

Edition 1

Synopsis (short abstract) At the beginning of January 2001 a cold front passed over Lesotho causing frost that severely affected crops at their critical development stages. It was immediately followed by a prolonged dry spell, a heat wave and a hailstorm in parts, all of which further damaged crops. In response to these events, the Government of Lesotho requested FAO and WFP for assistance in reviewing the country's food situation and outlook for 2001/02 marketing year. Consequently an FAO/ WFP Crop and Supply Assessment Mission visited the country from 5 to 16 May 2001, to review prospects for the 2000/01 crops and the overall food supply situation, and to estimate the cereal import requirements, including food aid, for the 2001/02 marketing year. The Mission received full cooperation from the Ministry of Agriculture, Co-operatives and Land Reclamation, the National Early Warning Unit (NEWU) and the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Marketing. Discussions were held with relevant UN agencies, donor representative s, NGOs and grain importers. The Mission split into three groups to ensure adequate coverage of key areas and visited all ten districts of the country. Interviews were conducted with farmers, extension agents, millers and traders. The Mission forecasts the 2000/01 cereal production at 80 000 tonnes, which is about 55 percent below last year and 60 percent below the average of the last five years. Maize production is estimated at 58 000 tonnes, wheat at 11 000 tonnes (summer: 5 000 tonnes, w inter: 6 000 tonnes) and sorghum at 11 000 tonnes. Other crops such as beans and peas were also observed on most farmers' fields, and contribute to the diet of families and cash incomes when grown in larger quantities.

Language English

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