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Cadre de gestion des crises dans la filière alimentaire













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    Rapport mondial sur les crises alimentaires 2017. Résumé executif 2017
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    Le Rapport mondial vise à renforcer la coordination et la prise de décision sur la base d’une analyse neutre qui informe la planification et la mise en oeuvre des programmes. Le principal objectif et la force de ce rapport sont la mise en place d’un processus consultatif et consensuel permettant de compiler les analyses sur la sécurité alimentaire dans le monde entier et d’en faire un produit public global. Le rapport compare et explicite les résultats des analyses sur la sécurité alimentaire me nées par différents partenaires et dans différentes zones géographiques afin de dresser un bilan précis de la situation humanitaire mondiale en matière d’insécurité alimentaire aiguë. Le Rapport mondial sur les crises alimentaires 2017 couvre la période allant de janvier à décembre 2016 et fournit de nombreuses analyses sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition concernant des pays qui présentent une vulnérabilité chronique aux crises alimentaires et où de larges pans de la population vivent en insécurité alimentaire aiguë. Les principales sources d’information sont le Cadre intégré de classification de la sécurité alimentaire (IPC) et le Cadre harmonisé (CH), là où ces systèmes sont mis en place. D’autres sources d’information sont les produits du Centre commun de recherche (CCR) de l’UE, du Cluster Sécurité Alimentaire, de la Communauté de Développement d’Afrique Australe (SADC), de la FAO, du FEWS NET, du PAM et de l’UNICEF.

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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Renforcer la résilience face aux menaces et aux crises 2016
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    La moitié de la production alimentaire globale est produite par environ 2,5 milliards de petits exploitants qui tirent leurs moyens d’existence presque exclusivement de l’agriculture. Ils figurent parmi les populations les plus vulnérables aux catastrophes et aux crises susceptibles d’emporter leurs cultures, réserves, équipements et animaux en quelques minutes. Renforcer la résilience de leurs moyens d’existence permettra de réduire la souffrance humaine et les coûts financiers liés aux catastr ophes. En outre, il s’agit d’une étape clé pour réaliser les ODD et parvenir à l’augmentation estimée de 60 pour cent de la production dont le monde a besoin pour nourrir les 9 milliards de personnes à l’horizon 2050.
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    Brochure
    Cadre de Gestion des Crises pour la Filière Alimentaire 2014
    Le Cadre de gestion des crises pour la filière alimentaire (FCC) permet à l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture (FAO) de faire face aux menaces qui pèsent sur la filière alimentaire humaine, à travers une approche intégrée et multidisciplinaire. L’approche du FCC réunit la totalité de l’expertise technique et opérationnelle de la FAO. Le FCC aide les pays membres dans la lutte mondiale contre les menaces qui pèsent sur la filière alimentaire humaine. Cette approch e intègre la prévention, l’alerte rapide, la préparation et la réponse à tous les stades de la filière alimentaire, de la production à la consommation.

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    Booklet
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    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
    Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
    2021
    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    The impact of climate variability and extremes on agriculture and food security - An analysis of the evidence and case studies
    Background paper for The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018
    2020
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    Global climate studies show that not only temperatures are increasing and precipitation levels are becoming more varied, all projections indicate these trends will continue. It is therefore imperative that we understand changes in climate over agricultural areas and their impacts on agriculture production and food security. This study presents new analysis on the impact of changing climate on agriculture and food security, by examining the evidence on recent climate variability and extremes over agricultural areas and the impact of these on agriculture and food security. It shows that more countries are exposed to increasing climate variability and extremes and the frequency (the number of years exposed in a five-year period) and intensity (the number of types of climate extremes in a five-year period) of exposure over agricultural areas have increased. The findings of this study are compelling and bring urgency to the fact that climate variability and extremes are proliferating and intensifying and are contributing to a rise in global hunger. The world’s 2.5 billion small-scale farmers, herders, fishers, and forest-dependent people, who derive their food and income from renewable natural resources, are most at risk and affected. Actions to strengthen the resilience of livelihoods and food systems to climate variability and extremes urgently need to be scaled up and accelerated.