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Manejo de pesticidas en la industria bananera








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    Manejo del plátano (Musa sp.) con un enfoque agroecológico 2020
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    En Panamá el plátano es de alta importancia económica, no solo por los ingresos que genera a los agricultores (en su mayoría son pequeños agricultores familiares), sino por el uso continuo en la dieta de los panameños y panameñas, y en gran parte de las zonas rurales e indígenas del país. Para los pueblos indígenas de Panamá, el plátano es importante por su consumo diario y de los excedentes que tienen pueden, mercadearlo y generar ingresos que les permite adquirir otros víveres y servicios. Existe un gran potencial de producción que puede ser ampliado una vez que identifiquen alternativas de mercados. Este documento es una guía para productores indígenas que resume las técnicas aprendidas durante una inicitiva para la revitalización de sus sistemas agroalimentarios, una iniciativa del Ministerio de Gobierno del país implementado con apoyo de la FAO.
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    Trabajadores migrantes en la industria bananera 2017
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    The United Nations International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (1990) defines a migrant worker as “a person who is engaged or has been engaged in a remunerated activity in a state of which he or she is not a national”. This definition includes temporary migrant workers (e.g. seasonal workers in agriculture) and those coming from a different part of the same country. According to recent ILO estimates, there are 150.3 million migran t workers in the world, of which 48 percent are women. However, in the banana industry migrant workers are predominantly male. This is due to their relative ability to travel according to family responsibilities, and also because of gender discrimination in employment opportunities for women in the industry.
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    Negociación colectiva en la industria bananera 2017
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    Collective agreements aim to define the contractual employment relationship between the union and the employer in a given economic sector . They involve the participation of workers' representatives and employer’s representatives . The state can also be an important actor involved in the negotiations. Collective bargaining agreements can be of two types : 1. To replace multiple agreements signed at a company level without negatively affecting previous agreements. 2. To establish a minimum le vel of conditions that must be taken into account in all individual negotiations of the company, both for unionized workers and for those who are not part of any workers’ organization.

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