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Agroforestry for wood production

Insights from multifunctional smallholder tree farming systems in Asia and the Pacific







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    Project
    Support Implementation of National Agroforestry Policy by Enhancing Tree Cover & Production of Wood - TCP/IND/3710 2022
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    Agroforestry has significant environmental and potential economic benefits for farmers as a sustainable land use management practice It has an established tradition in the Indian subcontinent, and there is a recognized ecosystem of scientific institutes and universities researching the integration of trees in agricultural landscapes in India In 2014 India adopted a dedicated National Agroforestry Policy ( one of the first countries to do so As the government has set to double farmers’ income by 2022 agroforestry represents a potential sustainable income source for rural communities In 2020 FAO launched the project TCP/IND/ 3710 to support NAP’s implementation by creating grassroots level extension mechanisms, including delivering trainings to rural youths and farmers in the states of Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, by developing tradeable parameters of select agroforestry produce to generate greater revenues for the beneficiaries In addition, although not foreseen in the project conceptualization, the application of geospatial technology using high resolution satellite images and machine learning to map and monitor various agroforestry land use systems has also been integrated in the project All these activities will support the Department of Agriculture Farmer Welfare’s (DA& capacity to assess the scaling up of agroforestry practices in the country.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Agroforestry for wood production – Insights from multifunctional smallholder tree-farming systems in Asia and the Pacific 2025
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    The report highlights the growing importance of smallholder tree-farming systems in meeting the region’s rising wood demand amid declining natural forest production and plateauing industrial plantations. Drawing on regional analysis and nine case studies, it examines how diverse smallholder systems, from woodlots to homegardens, contribute to timber supply, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability.The report identifies key barriers to scaling up these systems, including weak policy support, limited access to technologies and finance, and low technical and organizational capacities. It showcases effective strategies and innovations from across the region and proposes seven strategic pathways for policymakers to strengthen enabling environments, empower tree farmers, enhance market access, and integrate wood production into multifunctional land-use systems, positioning smallholders at the forefront of sustainable wood supply in Asia and the Pacific.
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