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Pobreza y ruralidad en 286 comunas comprendidas entre la IV y la X región de Chile






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    Diagnóstico de la situación actual de la fauna silvestre más característica que habita entre la II y la VII región administrativa de Chile 1987
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    Este documento presenta un aporte bibliográfico pretendiendo dar una línea base de conocimientos sobre la mayoría de las especies importantes de aves y mamíferos más característicos del área de estudio, entregando antecedentes de su situación actual. Todo se enmarca en el proyecto DP/CHI/83/017 “Investigación y desarrollo de áreas silvestres en zonas áridas y semiáridas”.
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    Bibliografía seleccionada de aves y mamíferos silvestres que habitan entre la segunda y la séptima región de Chile 1987
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    El documento presenta una Bibliografía seleccionada de aves y mamíferos silvestres que habitan entre la segunda y la séptima región de Chile. Todo se enmarca en el proyecto DP/CHI/83/017 “Investigación y desarrollo de áreas silvestres en zonas áridas y semiáridas”.
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    Distinción entre pobreza temporal y pobreza crónica en Nicaragua: Medición con un conjunto de datos de panel sobre los períodos 2003
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    This paper deals with consumption dynamics and its effects on poverty. An econometric model is proposed in which changes in consumption across time are seen as fluctuations around the level of consumption that each family can sustain in the long term. The advantages of this approach are twofold. First, it allows identification of the main determinants of changes in poverty. Second, it allows distinguishing between chronic and transient poverty, by defining as chronically poor those households wh ose level of consumption sustainable in the long term lies below the poverty line. This definition of chronic poverty represents a change with respect to previous works on the subject, in which chronic poverty is defined with reference to the average level of consumption (or income) observed at the family level along the temporal interval of the panel. The innovation of our proposal lies in the fact that all the information from the panel data set, relative to all households, is exploited in ord er to identify which level of consumption each family is tending toward through time. Furthermore, our definition of chronic poverty allows one to identify four different groups of families that differ by level of observed consumption and by potential to generate income for consumption. The four groups are characterized by different incidences of chronic and transient poverty, and hence require different kinds of anti-poverty policies and public support.

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