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Book (stand-alone)Fuelwood hot spots in Mexico: a case study using WISDOM - Woodfuel Integrated Supply-Demand Overview Mapping 2005
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Book (stand-alone)Incorporating fuelwood production and consumption into the national accounts. A case study for Zimbabwe 1998
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No results found.Natural resource accounting methods are applied in a case study of fuelwood consumption in Zimbabwe. This study estimates values of economic depreciation of timber stocks from fuelwood consumption from 1990 to 1996. Fuelwood is an appropriate variable to study because of the country's high dependency on wood for energy, particularly in rural areas where most of the population lives. There is substantial criticism of the linkage between the environment and national accounts in most countries incl uding Zimbabwe. Traditional national income data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) do not fully capture the total economic value of natural resource stocks such as forests. Distinct natural resource accounting methodologies for valuing fuelwood depletion are reviewed and applied to commercial/domestic consumption. The main difference in the various approaches commonly used is in the valuation of physical stocks. Most studies use average net price as a measure of economic rent while a more ref ined approach would use the marginal net price. Using average net price can increase bias in calculating net depreciation values of timber stocks. Using either method, the resulting depreciating values are then used to adjust the national accounts. This study demonstrates some of the advantages, disadvantages and practical data limitations inherent in trying to adjust national accounts for resource depletion in a developing country context. The study also demonstrates that natural resource accou nting can be used even where data constraints exist. However, to fully capture the benefits of more refined methods such as using marginal net price for resource consumption, better quality data are required. -
Book (stand-alone)Strengthening coherence between agriculture and social protection: Mexico country case study report 2016
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This study took place in Mexico in 2015. It was led by Gustavo Gordillo along with co-researchers Obed Méndez and Santiago Ruy Sánchez. The report focuses on two core research questions: 1) What are the current experiences of achieving coherence between Mexico’s agricultural and social protection policies and programmes? 2) What lessons and insights do these experiences hold for achieving more and better coordination between the two sectors? The case of Mexico lends itself to an exploration of t he linkages between social protection and agriculture for several reasons: public spending in the rural sector in Mexico represents a significant fiscal category. In fact, between 2003 and 2013, the budget for spending in this sector was increased by 170 percent. Despite significant changes in recent decades, some programmes have achieved broad coverage and maintained their continuity; in 2013, Prospera, which has been operating for 16 years, reached 5.9 million households, and ProAgro, which ha s been active for 20 years, reached 2.7 million farmers. Social policy and production development or promotion policies – in the broad sense of the term – have been the object of academic scrutiny and ongoing national and international assessments. Both policy domains encompass a wide range of actions and tools involving varying degrees of convergence. Notwithstanding the country’s limited experience with intersectoral and vertical (decentralizing) coordination schemes, policy instruments for d riving coherence are on the table, and those instruments can be analysed and assessed.
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