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Biodiversity and organic agriculture

An example of sustainable use of biodiversity







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    Project
    Strengthening Agriculture and Allied Sector Contributions to India’s National Biodiversity Action Plan (NBAP) 2008 and the National Biodiversity Targets (NBTS) 2014 - TCP/IND/3604 2021
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    One of the most biodiverse countries in the world, India is home to four of the 34 ‘Global Biodiversity Hotspots’ This rich biodiversity is of immense ecological, economic, social and cultural value, both now and for posterity India’s strategy for the conservation and sustainable utilization of biodiversity evolved from various initiatives framed and formulated by MoEF&CC the national focal point for biodiversity conservation Threats and constraints to biodiversity conservation primarily stem from habitat fragmentation, degradation and loss shrinking genetic diversity invasive alien species a declining forest resource base climate change and desertification the over exploitation of resources the impact of development projects and the impact of pollution The principal instrument for the conservation of biodiversity in India is the Biological Diversity Act 2002 It has the potential to address lacunae in several aspects of biodiversity conservation and its allied sectors, including agrobiodiversity ( It is mandated to do this particularly through Biodiversity Management Committees ( at the grassroots level However, there is a need to strengthen the contribution of the agriculture and allied sectors ( agroforestry, fisheries, livestock and poultry) to the biodiversity sector for the sound implementation of the National Biodiversity Action Plan ( 2008 and the achievement of the National Biodiversity Targets ( Increasing stakeholder capacity and enhancing inter ministerial coordination in these sectors will ensure the effective conservation of biodiversity The aim of this project was to support the efforts of the Government of India to increase capacity at national, state and local level to mainstream biodiversity conservation into agriculture and allied sectors.
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    Development of Pacific Regional Plan to Mainstream Biodiversity Across Agricultural Sectors, Including Fishery, Crops, Livestock and Forestry - TCP/SAP/3902 2025
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    The project aimed to mitigate the negative impacts that productive sectors have on biodiversity and to establish sustainable, resilient agrifood systems in Pacific countries. To achieve this, the project successfully developed the “Pacific Action Plan on Mainstreaming Biodiversity Across Agricultural Sectors (2024-2030)” (Pacific Action Plan), following a highly consultative, multi-stakeholder process that identified priority needs and challenges across the Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs). This plan facilitates coordinated and cohesive action among stakeholders and ministries responsible for biodiversity across various sectors. The Pacific Action Plan was presented, distributed, and officially endorsed by FAO members during the 37th session of the Asia-Pacific Regional Conference (APRC) in February 2024. Following its endorsement, representatives from the Ministries of Agriculture (MoAs) of Pacific Islands were invited to participate in CBD sub-regional meetings, where they will collaborate with CBD national focal points to enhance the implementation of the GBF in 2024.

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