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Book (stand-alone)Condicionalidad y repercusiones de la elaboración de programas en el bienestar de los hogares: comparación de dos programas distintos de transferencia de efectivo en el México rural 2002
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No results found.In this paper, we examine how the design of cash transfer schemes influences household welfare outcomes with particular reference to the influence of transfers on conditioned outcomes, such as schooling, health and investment. We do this by examining two innovative cash transfer schemes initiated by the Mexican government in the last decade: PROGRESA, which is a national antipoverty scheme directed at chronic rural poverty, and PROCAMPO, which is a scheme designed to compensate farmers for the n egative price effects of NAFTA. The analysis of data collected for an evaluation of PROGRESA suggest that the overall effects of the programmes, as measured by total and food consumption expenditure, are not different. However, PROGRESA leads to greater schooling expenditure and school attendance as well as increased health outcomes. On the other hand, PROCAMPO is found to lead to increased investment in agriculture. The results suggest that conditionality may have little effect in terms of shor t-term welfare outcomes, but do influence both longer-term (human capital) and medium term (productive) investment. -
Book (stand-alone)Vías a la prosperidad en la Nicaragua rural: ¿Por qué los hogares caen en la pobreza y salen de ella? Algunas sugerencias de políticas para mantenerlos fuera 2002
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No results found.This paper analyses the dynamic of poor households moving in and out of poverty in rural Nicaragua, using panel data from 1998 and 2001 LSMS surveys. The availability of panel data offers an opportunity to analyse who and how households escaped or fell into poverty. What were the principal exit strategies used by households? What are the major determinants of exiting poverty and of remaining in poverty? How to poor rural households achieve prosperity?
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