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Cash assistance for averting famine and strengthening emergency livelihoods

OSRO/AFG/010/CHA — 06-Jan-2021 - 05-Sep-2021












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    The document provides key information on the achievements using cash transfers in the FAO programme in 2021 in Afghanistan. Nearly 845 000 people living in the rural areas benefitted from FAO cash assistance in the country. FAO has been using unconditional cash transfers and cash-for-work as modalities to provide food insecure households an income support addressing their basis food security and nutrition needs. The document explains who is receiving the cash transfers and the kind of infrastructures rehabilitated through cash-work modality which benefit the whole community.
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    In 2024, FAO delivered anticipatory cash transfers to 2 400 households in Somalia, triggered by early warning information from the Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM), ahead of peak drought conditions. One of the first rigorously evaluated anticipatory actions in the country, the intervention compared 1 600 beneficiary and 1 600 control households. Results show that anticipatory cash transfers improved purchasing power, food security and crop protection, increased savings, reduced displacement and strengthened household resilience. Lump-sum transfers were more effective than monthly instalments in preventing livestock losses, confirming the greater impact of assistance provided before hazards peak. These findings highlight the role of anticipatory cash transfers in reducing humanitarian needs, protecting livelihoods and supporting the humanitarian–development–peace nexus.
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    Through its cash and voucher assistance programmes, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) provides immediate relief to vulnerable households while also helping them to protect their assets from shocks (e.g. drought, illness, conflict, poor production), overcome cash shortages, promote their livelihoods and improve their food security and nutrition.

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