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GIEWS Special Alert No.329 - Sahel- 19 May 2010

THE FOOD SITUATION IS OF GRAVE CONCERN IN PARTS OF THE SAHEL, NOTABLY IN NIGER









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    Food insecurity at unprecedented levels in most coastal and Sahelian countries
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    An estimated 27.3 million people are facing acute food insecurity between March and May 2022. This number is projected to increase to an unprecedented 38.3 million between June and August 2022 if humanitarian interventions are not scaled up. The alarming high level of food insecurity is due to localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2021, worsening conflicts, high food prices and macroeconomic challenges compounded by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of food insecure people could increase above initial projections in the second half of 2022 as spikes in food and fuel prices, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine, are likely to worsen access to food. Further aggravating risk factors to food insecurity are the high prices of agricultural inputs, notably fertilizers, persisting insecurity and forecast localized unfavourable weather conditions that could have additional negative impacts on agricultural production.
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    SMIAR Alerte spéciale - Sahel- 19 mai 2010
    LA SITUATION ALIMENTAIRE EST PARTICULIÈREMENT PRÉOCCUPANTE DANS PLUSIEURS ZONES DU SAHEL, NOTAMMENT AU NIGER
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    En 2009, la production agricole a été sérieusement compromise dans plusieurs zones du Sahel en raison des pluies tardives, d’épisodes prolongés de sécheresse et d'une infestation importante par les ravageurs. Les zones les plus touchées ont été le centre et l'est de la sous-région où, selon les estimations, la production de céréales a baissé de 30 pour cent au Niger, de 17 pour cent au Burkina Faso et de 11 pour cent au Tchad par rapport à 2008. Malgré des conditions de croissance favorables qui ont stimulé la production céréalière dans la majeure partie de la zone occidentale, une pluviosité irrégulière a provoqué une chute de 24 pour cent de la production céréalière en Mauritanie.
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    FAO/GIEWS Special Alert No. 339 2017
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    Prevailing severe dry weather conditions, virtually since October 2016, have affected rangelands and crops in large parts of East Africa, causing a serious deterioration of food security conditions in the subregion. Major areas of concern are central and southern Somalia, southeastern Ethiopia, northern and eastern Kenya, northern United Republic of Tanzania, and northeastern and southwestern Uganda. Localized Fall armyworm infestations are likely to further affect yields in the affected areas. Soaring prices of cereals are limiting food access for large numbers of poor households. The purchasing power of pastoral households in Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia is severely constrained by plunging prices of livestock and rising prices of cereals. Recurrent climatic shocks have undermined household resilience. Urgent support to agricultural livelihoods is critically needed.

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