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MeetingMeeting documentEstimation of bycatch and discard by Iranian fishing vessels (Gillnets) in IOTC area of competence in 2012 2013
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No results found.In order to assess the level of bycatch and discard of Iranian tu fishing vessels (Gill nets) in the IOTC competence of area, observers (port samplers) were placed in three main fishing harbors; where tu vessels landing there. We also carried out interviews with some fishermen of the vessels. Filly the log books of the vessels were controlled and compared against the information which was collected by the port samplers. In this study we assessed the amount of catch, bycatch and discard for ten I ranian vessels. Data collection was carried out by observers who are professiol in identification of species and were familiar with the Iranian tu fishing fleets. The period of study was from 10 October to end of December 2012. The areas fished by the vessels were the north-west Indian Ocean (latitude 5-25o (N) and longitude 50-70° (E)). Base on current study results, around 86.4% (211381 Kg) of catch comes from Tu and Tu like species while, around 13.6% (33273 Kg) catch belong to bycatch and di scards. According to the results, target species composition mainly were Skipjack, yellow fin, Kawakawa and big eye respectively. In total the catch composition of the vessels contained 49.8% (121838 Kg) of Tu species, 36.6% (89543 Kg) Tu like species, 7.5% (18349 Kg) different species of sharks and 6.1% (14924 Kg) other species and discard. This is considerably important that, we have never seen any mammals or marine Turtles in catch composition as a bycatch, but we received some information fr om fishermen about them. The total vigation of the vessels was 566 days, in average 56.6 days for a vessel. Because of sailing to destition, location surveys and weather conditions, there was no catches during 15 days and active fishing days for each vessels were 41.6 days in average. The average catch for each vessel was about 24.5 Tons during the vigation. Normally only one gill net installed into the Sea and investigated during a day by fishermen, so the amount of CPUE (Catch/Days) was calcul ated 589 Kg. Base on received information, there are some problems on identification of species. So I.R.Iran recommend allocation funds by IOTC or other competence authorities for technical and fincial assistance of the region by developing a regiol plan to train the related experts and implement some researches to monitor gill net fishing activities bycatch and discard. -
MeetingMeeting documentEstimation Iranian fishing vessels bycatch in IOTC are of competence in 2013 2014
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MeetingMeeting documentIranian fishing vessels bycatch in the IOTC area of competence in 2014 2015
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2019The need to reduce food loss and waste is firmly embedded in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Food loss and waste reduction is considered important for improving food security and nutrition, promoting environmental sustainability and lowering production costs. However, efforts to reduce food loss and waste will only be effective if informed by a solid understanding of the problem. This report provides new estimates of the percentage of the world’s food lost from production up to the retail level. The report also finds a vast diversity in existing estimates of losses, even for the same commodities and for the same stages in the supply chain. Clearly identifying and understanding critical loss points in specific supply chains – where considerable potential exists for reducing food losses – is crucial to deciding on appropriate measures. The report provides some guiding principles for interventions based on the objectives being pursued through food loss and waste reductions, be they in improved economic efficiency, food security and nutrition, or environmental sustainability. -
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