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Temperature change statistics 1961–2024

Global, regional and country trends











FAOSTAT data:

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FAO. 2025. Temperature change statistics 1961–2024 – Global, regional and country trends. FAOSTAT Analytical Briefs, No. 101. Rome.



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    Booklet
    Temperature change statistics 1961–2022
    Global, regional and country trends
    2023
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    The FAOSTAT Temperature change dataset, produced in collaboration with NASA, covers the period 1961–2022 for 188 countries and 38 territories. It provides country-level information on observed temperature change trends on land, as a basis to help identify risk and design the responses necessary to safeguard the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors. According to the latest data, the 2022 global mean annual temperature change on land was 1.4 °C. More than two-thirds of the observed warming happened after 1990. The last eight years, 2015–2022, were the eight warmest years on record since 1961, and in fact since the beginning of observations in 1880.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Booklet
    Temperature change statistics 1961–2023
    Global, regional and country trends
    2024
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    The FAOSTAT Temperature change on land dataset, produced in collaboration with the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (NASA–GISS), covers the period 1961–2023 for 198 countries and 39 territories. It provides country-level information on observed temperature change trends on land, as a basis to help identify risk and design the responses necessary to safeguard the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors.According to the latest data, the 2023 global mean annual temperature change on land was 1.8 °C compared to the 1951–1980 baseline, the highest on record. The last nine years since 2015 were the nine warmest years on record.
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    Book (series)
    Temperature Change Statistics 1961-2019
    Global, regional and country trends
    2020
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    Increases in surface air temperature associated with rising greenhouse gas concentrations threaten plant growth and yield, putting millions of farmers and communities at risk throughout the world. Together with changes in precipitation and increases in extreme events such as flooding and droughts, climate change threatens countries’ food security, and their ability to eradicate poverty and achieve sustainable development. The FAOSTAT Temperature Change domain contains statistics of surface air temperature (0C), disseminated by country and region, with global coverage, over the period 1961–2019, for 190 countries and 37 territories. It shows recent warming trends in all countries in the world, facilitating public understanding of the climate change challenges to agriculture, and helping to identify possible responses necessary to minimize risk to food production.

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