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Animal protein sources for rural and urban populations in Ghana








Heinbuch, U., Animal protein sources for rural and urban populations in Ghana. 1994 Cotonou, Programme for the Integrated Development of ArtisanalFisheries in West Africa, 25 p. + annex,


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    Book (stand-alone)
    Legume Trees and other Fodder Trees as Protein Sources for Livestock 1992
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    Fodder trees and fodder shrubs have always played a significant role in feeding domestic animals. In fact, trees and shrubs are increasingly recognized as important components of animal feeding, particularly as suppliers of protein and especially in harsh environmental conditions. In such situations, the available grazing is not generally sufficient to meet the maintenance requirements of animals, at least for part of the year. This occurs, for example, in some mountainous regions and in the dry tropicswhere the grazing is also sometimes very degraded. Thus, in extensive animal production systems in the dry areas of Africa, it is generallye stimated that ligneous materials contribute up to 90% of production and account for 40-50% of the total available feed. Such figures illustrate the existing and urgent need not only for better knowledge but also for better use of such potential, particularly in the context of environmental degradation which is affecting our planet. On the other ha nd, in the humid tropics of Latin America, the South-cast Asia and Africa, foddersfrom trees and shrubs from leguminous species - are beginning to be utilized more dietary nitrogen supplements for ruminants. In this respect, new a significant move to look for new sources of protein from shrubs. However, given the increasing demand for forage and availability of low quality basal feed materials which require protein supplementation, high protein fodders from leguminous trees and shrubs could have a much more significant role in animal feeding systems throughout the developing world. In this respect, there is a need for more research to develop technically viable solutions. These solutions must also be economically and socially acceptable; they must preserve natural resources and protect the environment. In other words, the challenge is the sustainable development of fodder trees and shrubs.........
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    Project
    Sources de proteine animale pour les populations rurales et urbaines du Ghana 1991
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    Dans de nombreux pays en voie de developpement, en Afrique aussi bien qu'ailleurs,le poisson est generalement considere comme une source de proteine animale bon marche.Egalement accessible aux groupes les plus pauvres de la population. Toutefois l'achat et la consommation de poisson. depend non seulement de sa disponibilite. de son prix et des autres sources de proteine animale, mais aussi des facteurs non economiques qui influencent la preference et le comportement du consommateur.Afin d'iden tifier la place quoccupe le poisson dans les differents regimes alimentaires et les facteurs a l'origine de sa consommation, le Programme DIPA a realise une etude de cas au Ghana. specialement dans le but de (i) resumer les tendances recentes en inatiere de disponibilite et d'accessibilite du poisson et d'autres sources de proteine animale, ii) examiner les interactions producteur-consommateur et le comportement du consommateur quant a la selection ou au choix du poisson vis-a-vis d'autres aliments d'origine annuale, et n evaluer le role actuel et futur dLi poisson dans l'alimentation des Glianeens et denti Lier les niovens de le perenniser L'etude comprenait un rappel de donnees secondaires ei une enquete SLir le terrain nour la collecte de donnees au moyen d'interviews individuelles. Les sites d'etude unt cte selectionnes le long de la cote. c'est-a-dire au marche rural de ManLessun e dens deu\marches urbains a Accra.a savon-, le marche Tuesday et le marche du "Deceniber"su c ours du mois d'Avril 1994, au total 64 commercants de pi-oduits alimentaires d'orieine animale ont ete interviewes pour illustrer l'aspect "approvisionnement".
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Protein Sources for the Animal Feed Industry
    Expert Consultation and Workshop. Bangkok, 29 April – 3 May 2002
    2004
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    The FAO Expert Consultation and Workshop on Protein Sources for the Animal Feed Industry was held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 29 April to 3 May 2002. This Consultation included talks by experts on the overview of world protein needs and supply; scientific aspects of protein nutrition of farm animals; local protein resources and supplementation for livestock production; the agricultural alternatives for the production of increased supplies of protein feeds from oilseeds, legumes and by-products; a nd innovative developments in the production and delivery of protein raw materials. It also included a discussion on the world market and sources of proteins for the animal feed industry: present and future trends, problems and perceptions of feed safety and developments in the feed industry.

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