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Legal study on forest in Ghana

Transboundary challenges and deforestation trends in the Upper Guinean forest ecosystem










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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical study
    Comparative legal study on forests in West Africa
    Strengthening the forestry legal framework to address transboundary challenges and deforestation trends in the Upper Guinea–Sahel rainforest ecosystem
    2024
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    This publication provides a comparative analysis of forest legal frameworks in seven West African countries – Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Senegal, and Sierra Leone – with a focus on community-based approaches and cross-border cooperation. It highlights the key challenges related to combating deforestation and aligning national legal frameworks with international commitments. The report makes recommendations to strengthen regional cooperation under the aegis of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and to improve national governance of forest management, with a focus on wildlife- and flora-related crimes, land rights, and gender equality. This study aims to contribute to the revision of ECOWAS's Convergence Plan for sustainable forest management in West Africa.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Ghana: Targeted trainings allow small and medium forest enterprises (SMFEs) to comply with national legality requirements
    FAO-EU FLEGT Programme: Success story
    2021
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    Ghana signed a Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) with the European Union in 2009, as part of the EU’s Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Action Plan to address illegal logging. In this context, the FAO-EU FLEGT Programme partnered with Kumasi Wood Cluster (KWC) through two consecutive projects to assist Small and Medium Forest Enterprises (SMFEs) in complying with forest legality standards. SMFEs were able to identify gaps in operations and received trainings to undertake corrective actions to close these gaps. These trainings equipped operators with new skillsets, leading to increased compliance with the Ghana Timber Legality Assurance System established under the framework of the VPA.
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    Document
    Flagship
    Ghana Case Study: Prepared for FAO as part of the State of the World’s Forests 2016 (SOFO) 2016
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    Agriculture, including forestry, is the backbone of the Ghanaian economy. As at 2014, it provided 22% of the Gross Domestic Product, 50% of export earnings and 45.5% and 50.9% of total employment in agricultural production and processing respectively. The export of timber and other forest products accounted for 11%of Ghana’s export earnings and 6% of the GDP in 2000. The formal sector is responsible for providing livelihood to around 100,000 people, but many more earn some form of income from th e forests. In the recent years timber export has fallen, with 2010 seeing a fall of 5.4%. However, while there was a decline in the export, the country still saw an increase in revenue for the same period. In 2010, Ghana earned 137.9 million Euros through timber export, when compared to 128.2 million Euros in 2009. Forest value added to GDP in 2011 was recorded at $929,400 (GhC 1,549,000) and $650,513 (GhC 2,537,000) in 2014.

    Read the full report of the State of the World’s Forests (SOFO) 2016.

    Read the Brochure of the State of the World’s Forests (SOFO) 2016

    Read the Flyer

    See the Infographic

    Visit the Sofo 2016 webpage

    Read the other six country case s tudies:

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