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Emergency response and resilience building to improve livelihoods, food security and nutrition in locust affected regions of Namibia









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    Project
    Emergency Assistance to Promote Sustainable Livelihoods and Resilience Building for Drought-Affected Communities in Namibia - TCP/NAM/3705 2021
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    Small scale farming represents the backbone of the agriculture sector in Namibia, driven by livestock rearing, production and export as a main source of food, livelihood and income Over the years, smallholder crop production has increasingly added a significant dimension to the agriculture sector, despite its heavy reliance on rainfed and subsistence based production, which predisposes rural households to climate related vulnerabilities In this context, the most vulnerable households are still recovering from the aftermath of 2013 2014 and 2015 2016 El Niño induced droughts, the worst the country experienced in over 80 years. Since then, Namibia has seen a spike in agricultural production, thanks to favourable weather conditions except for pockets of household food insecurity in the northwest, west and southern regions hardest hit by dry spells, excessive rains and high prevalence of the Fall Armyworm ( As farmers gear up for the next agricultural season, another El Niño event is probable and already altering precipitation patterns Of particular concern is the slow regreening of vegetation, owing to poor and delayed onset of rains, with severe implications for grazing and livestock conditions in hotspot areas If the current forecast holds, 150 000 households may face a combination of poor harvests and/or reduced herds and further livestock mortalities, as well as limited access to water for the third consecutive season This would be detrimental for livelihoods and the overall ability to cope, deepening food and nutrition insecurity in 2019 with ripple effects felt in 2020 and beyond Against this background, the project aimed to protect and restore agricultural production, incomes and assets, and ensure a nutritious and diversified diet for the most vulnerable households in times of El Niño induced climate extremes and stressors.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    Assessment of impacts and recovery needs of communities affected by the El Niño-induced drought in Kunene, Erongo and Omusati regions of Namibia 2016
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    The assessment revealed that in Omusati at least 97 percent of the communities were reliant on crop production followed by Kunene which reported only 20 percent. Erongo region had 96 percent households reporting that they were reliant on livestock farming followed by Kunene at 72 percent. Pearl millet (mahangu) and maize were the main crops cultivated in terms of area allocated in Kunene and Omusati regions respectively during the 2015/16 season. The average crop losses for maize were 94.7 perce nt and 72.6 percent in Omusati and Kunene regions respectively. In addition to the sharp decline in production, the reduction in hectares under cultivation and limited rainfall have capped the demand for casual labor for planting and weeding – a key source of income during the agricultural season. The number of households deriving income and grain from casual labor significantly decreased during the 2015/16 agricultural season.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    African migratory locust response to mitigate impacts on food security and livelihoods
    Namibia component
    2023
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    During February 2020, the first wave of the African Migratory Locust (AML) was reported in north-eastern Namibia. This was followed by a second wave which was reported in August 2020, which affected the north-eastern as well as north-central regions. In March 2021, a third wave was reported and this comprised of AML and Red Locust – to a lesser extent – in the aforementioned areas, and Brown Locust (BL) in the southern parts of Namibia. During that period, it was reported that over 2 000 hectares of cropland and more than 700 000 hectares of grazing was impacted negatively by locusts. Noting the transboundary nature of these pests and the credible threats they pose to food and nutrition security, and upon request from the Government of Namibia, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in its capacity as a specialized technical agency of the UN, saw it fit to avail technical assistance through the "African migratory locust response to mitigate impacts on food security and livelihoods" with the aim to ensure that the food and nutrition security, and livelihoods of vulnerable people in AML (locust)-affected regions in Namibia are protected from locust damage in an environmentally and socially sustainable manner.

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