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Soil resources depreciation and deforestation: Philippine case study in resource accounting









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    Incorporating fuelwood production and consumption into the national accounts. A case study for Zimbabwe 1998
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    Natural resource accounting methods are applied in a case study of fuelwood consumption in Zimbabwe. This study estimates values of economic depreciation of timber stocks from fuelwood consumption from 1990 to 1996. Fuelwood is an appropriate variable to study because of the country's high dependency on wood for energy, particularly in rural areas where most of the population lives. There is substantial criticism of the linkage between the environment and national accounts in most countries incl uding Zimbabwe. Traditional national income data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) do not fully capture the total economic value of natural resource stocks such as forests. Distinct natural resource accounting methodologies for valuing fuelwood depletion are reviewed and applied to commercial/domestic consumption. The main difference in the various approaches commonly used is in the valuation of physical stocks. Most studies use average net price as a measure of economic rent while a more ref ined approach would use the marginal net price. Using average net price can increase bias in calculating net depreciation values of timber stocks. Using either method, the resulting depreciating values are then used to adjust the national accounts. This study demonstrates some of the advantages, disadvantages and practical data limitations inherent in trying to adjust national accounts for resource depletion in a developing country context. The study also demonstrates that natural resource accou nting can be used even where data constraints exist. However, to fully capture the benefits of more refined methods such as using marginal net price for resource consumption, better quality data are required.
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    Accounting for the benefits of forest resources: Concepts and experience 1997
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    This report has two principal objectives. The first is to present basic concepts that should guide the development of economic accounting procedures for forest resources. The second objective is to review empirical experience with such adjustments, with the intention of assessing their feasibility. This report is structured to be useful to both specialists and nonspecialists.
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    Economic and Environmental Accounting for Forestry: Status and Current Efforts 1998
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    This report presents and discusses the evolution and current status of forest sector satellite accounts in economic and environmental accounting. A broad set of case studies, forest sector accounting trials and account information are reviewed. Patterns of use, approaches to valuation, potential problems and limitations in the use of this important policy information system are examined. Finally, action steps to improve the status and use of this evolving information system are discussed.

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