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No Thumbnail AvailableDocumentLand tenure alternative conflict management 2006This training manual focuses on how to manage and resolve conflicts over land tenure rights, security of tenure and land access in the field of rural development. It results from complementary activities undertaken within FAO's Livelihood Support Programme (LSP) and the Land Tenure and Management Unit and with the International Land Coalition. It addresses the specific issues of land tenure identified in the volume Negotiation and Mediation Techniques for Natural Resource Management published by the LSP.
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Book (stand-alone)Land tenure and natural disasters
Addressing land tenure in countries prone to natural disasters
2010Also available in:
No results found.The impacts of natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and tsunamis have been increasing steadily since the 1950’s, particularly for developing countries. According to a World Bank external evaluation report “natural disasters destroyed US$652 billion in property worldwide in the 1990s alone – an amount 15 times higher in real terms compared to the 1950s. Approximately 2.6 billion people were affected by natural disasters over the past ten years, compared to 1.6 billion in the previous decade. Developing countries have borne the brunt of these catastrophes, accounting for over 95 percent of all casualties” (IEG, 2006). Asia has been the most affected region with 79 per cent of deaths from natural disasters during the period 2000-20071; while Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are among the most vulnerable. This trend is not likely to change. The Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007) has confirmed that frequency and in tensity of extreme weather events such as heat waves, tropical cyclones, floods and droughts are likely to increase with climate change. -
No Thumbnail AvailableBook (series)Land and livelihoods making land rights real for India’s rural poor 2004
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No results found.Land is at the centre of rural lives in India. Land has inherent value, and it creates value. A plot of land can provide a household with physical, financial, and nutritional security, and provide a labourer with a source of wages. Land is a basis for identity and status within a family and community. Land can also be the foundation for political power.Sustainable livelihoods analysis provides a constructive framework for examining the significant role land plays in the livelihoods of India's rural poor. The sustainable livelihoods approach focuses on the capabilities of people, and highlights the interrelationships between and among people and the assets they rely on and develop. The analytical process is necessarily forward looking: the process focuses on people's strengths and aspirations as they pursue their livelihood objectives.This paper is similarly forward looking. The paper responds to a request from the Livelihood Support Programme for (a) identification of land-related issues that are central to consideration of land access in rural India and (b) suggestions for concrete opportunities for positively impacting the livelihoods of the rural poor. The paper discusses a range of issues and opportunities, such as possibilities for liberalizing restrictive legislation and expanding the vision of appropriate land grants to include small plots. The paper also considers the role that institutions such as land markets, group land-leasing schemes, and local governance bodies can potentially play in supporting (or undermining) livelihood objectives, and the extent to which institutions can be catalysts for societal change. The paper approaches the issues from the perspective of what is possible, what India's rural population envisions for itself, and the land-related livelihood objectives that might be achievable with well considered and well placed support.
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