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MANUAL FOR LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS ABORTIONS IN SMALL RUMINANTS







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    Book (stand-alone)
    A basic laboratory manual for the small-scale production and testing of I-2 Newcastle disease vaccine 2002
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    Chickens are susceptible to many infectious diseases. One of the most important of these is the viral disease known as Newcastle disease, which causes devastating losses in both commercial and village chickens. Newcastle disease can be controlled by the use of vaccines. However, many Newcastle disease vaccines deteriorate after storage for one or two hours at room temperature, making them unsuitable for use in villages where the vaccine may need to be transported for hours or in some cases days at ambient temperature. The I-2 Newcastle disease vaccine is more robust and therefore does not deteriorate as quickly as traditional vaccines. This manual summarizes the basic laboratory procedures used to produce and test experimental I-2 thermostable Newcastle disease vaccine in the research and training programmes associated with the John Francis Virology Laboratory.
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    Manual for the slaughter of small ruminants in developing countries, 1985
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    The purpose of this Manual is to set out guidelines for the slaughter of small ruminants, namely sheep and goats, in developing countries. More than any other source of red meat, sheep and goats have the widest distribution in most areas of the developing tropics because of their prolific nature, hardiness in adverse conditions and, most important, their high rate of acceptability with the vast majority of people. Small ruminant stock occur in all types of environment, from rain forests to des erts, and are numerically more common in foreign trade than any other species of livestock. In most countries of Africa and Asia sheep and goats serve the dual purpose of supplying dietary needs and as a source of sacrificial offerings, the latter often precluding their use as food. For instance, the Arabian Peninsula, which embodies a number of Islamic states, though traditionally a livestock-deficient region, imports large numbers of sheep, between 4-5 million annually, for the Haji (Id-el-F itr) festival. The popularity of sheep and goats is not always matched by suitable methods and procedures for their conversion into food. The great majority of these animals occurs in rural areas which are also centres of tradition where ritual observances are strongest. Consequently, these are the places where they are mostly slaughtered, consumed and/or used in sacrificial offerings. Unofficial slaughter of small ruminants is much greater than officially recorded slaughter.
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    Document
    Poultry health and disease control in developing countries - Poultry disease diagnosis: field skills and laboratory procedures
    Poultry Development Review
    2010
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    The Poultry Development Review provides relevant and brief information about issues of poultry production in developing countries. The papers of the review address specific topics and summarize latest information and knowledge both, for the technical and the non technical reader.

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