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Book (stand-alone)Eastern African dairy value chains: what prospects for women in trade?
Gender policy developments for inclusive dairy markets and trade in Ethiopia, Kenya and Rwanda
2024Also available in:
No results found.In Eastern Africa, dairy value chains are an important source of income and employment for millions of smallholders, particularly for women who provide an essential contribution to the growth of the dairy sector. While the sector is rapidly growing, and expanding trade in dairy products holds immense potential for boosting inclusive economic growth in Eastern Africa, dairy trade mostly remains a small-scale domestic business in the region. In particular, women’s engagement in dairy markets and trade is constrained by gender-based barriers and inequalities, and dairy intensification and commercialization processes have led to uneven outcomes for women and men. As many countries are increasingly investing in the modernization of their dairy farming systems to spur dairy productivity and commercialization, it is essential that the gender implications of the market-driven development of the dairy sector are taken into consideration. This report reviews gender issues in the Eastern Africa dairy value chains, with a focus on markets and trade, in the context of broader regional policy frameworks and evolving market scenarios. In particular, gender policy developments in agricultural and trade policies relevant for the dairy sector are assessed for Ethiopia, Kenya and Rwanda. By bridging the value chain level into the enabling policy dimension, this study attempts to contribute to ongoing debates on the prospects for women’s participation in dairy markets and trade through more gender-responsive policymaking. -
Book (stand-alone)Women’s empowerment through collective action
How can forest and farm producer organisations can make a difference
2020Also available in:
No results found.This research report explores different organisational structures and social and cultural services from a gender-equality and women’s empowerment perspective. More specifically, it examines how access to social and cultural services can facilitate women’s participation in economic and political life. The producer organisation business model provides advantages in creating job opportunities and access to markets for women, positive spill-over effects in both household and group businesses, and access to social services such as vocational trainings, childcare and maternity leave – all of which support women to participate in the labour market on a more equal footing with men. -
BookletUnderstanding women’s roles and trade potential along the soybean-to-poultry regional value chain: Case studies from Malawi and South Africa
Making the African Continental Free Trade Area work for women
2024Also available in:
No results found.THE AfCFTA has the potential to spur industrialization, boost RVCs and increase the participation and inclusion of women in intraregional trade and the economy. However, for regional soybean-to-poultry value chains, harnessing this potential is limited by several factors. While women do participate in these value chains, their participation is relatively fragmented with little activity towards scaling up production activities, building capabilities and reaching markets beyond borders.This qualitative study assesses gender dynamics along the soybean-to-poultry value chain in Malawi and South Africa, focusing particularly on women’s roles, barriers and trade potential. The paper combines in-depth interviews with desktop research and draws on the existing knowledge base at the Centre for Competition, Regulation and Economic Development (CCRED) on poultry Regional Value Chains, barriers to entry and obstacles to women’s participation in markets.The findings indicate that Soybean-to-poultry value chains are highly concentrated in the countries studied. Large producers dominate downstream production of poultry products and links to retail outlets as formal routes to market. The same producers are also integrated into poultry feed production and breeding for the supply of day-old chicks. Interviews conducted in Malawi and South Africa suggest little participation by women producers at more than one level of the value chain, which limits their ability to add value and contribute to value chain development.The various factors affecting the inclusion of women in regional soybean-to-poultry value chains point to the need for a package of measures (including mobilizing resources) to unlock the potential the AfCFTA presents for RVCs in the context of empowering women producers, processors and traders in the agrifood sector.
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