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FAO urges Western African countries to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness











FAO. 2024. FAO urges Western Africancountries to strengthen Rift Valley feverpreparedness. Rome.



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    Policy brief
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    Current and forecasted rains in eastern Africa are creating favorable conditions for the Rift Valley fever (RVF) vector amplification, leading to persistent hotspots suitable for RVF occurrence, particularly in southern Sudan, eastern South Sudan, parts of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, western Kenya, much of Tanzania, and southern Somalia. For these reasons, FAO and IGAD are advising countries to raise awareness and improve preparedness at national, subnational, and community levels to protect livestock, livelihoods, and public health, especially for vulnerable communities such as farmers and pastoralists. They also recommend better coordination with public health and environmental services.
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    Booklet
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    FAO and IGAD warn of urgent need to strengthen Rift Valley Fever preparedness in eastern Africa 2025
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    Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a vector-borne viral disease endemic to East Africa, posing risks to human health, animals, and livestock. Its complex nature makes monitoring and control difficult. To improve management, FAO developed a web-based Early Warning Decision Support Tool (RVF DST) that uses environmental data to forecast the risk of RVF occurence. In partnership with IGAD, FAO issues alerts to vulnerable countries. Between February and May 2025, above-average rainfall and flooding affected several countries, including Kenya, the United Republic of Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Wetter-than-normal conditions are forecasted through August 2025, increasing the suitability for RVF vectors across East Africa, especially in South Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, and Eritrea. FAO and IGAD are calling on these countries to boost awareness, enhance preparedness, and protect vulnerable communities, livestock, and livelihoods. Strengthening coordination between public health and environmental services is essential to managing ongoing RVF occurrence risks.
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    Booklet
    Emergency response
    FAO calls for action to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness across Africa 2025
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    Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a vector-borne viral disease endemic to many African countries, posing significant risks to human health, animals, and livestock. Its complex transmission dynamics make monitoring and control challenging. To strengthen early warning and management, FAO developed the Rift Valley Fever Early Warning Decision Support Tool (RVF DST), forecast risks in real time and inform alerts to vulnerable countries. Between August and October 2025, above-average rainfall and widespread flooding—particularly across the Sahel belt from Senegal and Mauritania in the west to Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea in the east—created favourable conditions for vector proliferation. RVF outbreaks have been confirmed in Senegal, Mauritania, and The Gambia, heightening the risk of further spread across the continent. FAO urges countries to increase awareness, enhance preparedness, and protect vulnerable communities, livestock, and livelihoods. Strengthened coordination between animal health, public health, and environmental sectors is essential to manage ongoing RVF risks effectively.

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