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MeetingMeeting documentБезопасность пищевой продукции и ее роль в повышении качества питания и развитии торговли 2018В Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе вопрос обеспечения безопасности пищевой продукции важен как для улучшения общественного здоровья и питания, так и для развития торговли продовольственными товарами. Потребителей беспокоит проблема пригодности для потребления пищевых продуктов, производимых и закупленных за границей, и ее можно решить за счет внедрения эффективных систем отслеживания рисков, которые гарантируют безопасность и качество на всех звеньях пищевой производственной цепочки. В данном документе обсуждаются основные существующие проблемы, некоторые пути их решения и перспективы сотрудничества (частный сектор, гражданское общество, сотрудничество в формате "Юг-Юг", трехстороннее сотрудничество, партнеры по развитию), которое может быть использовано для укрепления систем обеспечения безопасности пищевой продукции в регионе. В нем описывается вклад ФАО в укрепление технического потенциала, необходимого для внедрения учитывающих риски подходов в таких важнейших областях, как инспектирование продовольствие, мониторинг и надзор; лабораторные анализы; импортный контроль и расширение базы фактических данных для разработки норм, правил и процедур. В документе объясняется порядок внедрения более эффективных мер контроля качества продовольствия и сводов правил на каждом этапе производственно-сбытовой цепочки, позволяя мелким предприятиям производить безопасные пищевые продукты и получить доступ к рынкам. В нем подчеркивается важность осуществления ФАО плана действий по решению проблемы устойчивости к противомикробным препаратам (УПП) путем развития технического потенциала, расширения доказательной базы, развития системы управления и распространения передового опыта. Кроме того, в данном документе приведены сведения о региональной инициативе "Одно здоровье для всех", к реализации которой преступает ФАО и которая призвана продемонстрировать выгоды широкого междисциплинарного подхода для сельского хозяйства, продовольствия и окружающей среды в регионе. В нем отмечается, что принятие добровольных и международных стандартов на пищевую продукцию, особенно разработанных Комиссией "Кодекс Алиментариус", выгодно как для потребителя, так и для частного сектора, и правительств, поскольку позволяет повысить безопасность и питательность пищи, ведет к расширению инновационной деятельности и торговли и улучшению состояния здоровья населения. Министрам предлагается дать ФАО рекомендации относительно приоритетных направлений развития национального потенциала в основных технических областях, касающихся безопасности пищевой продукции, а также комплексных мер по гармонизации стандартов безопасности пищевой продукции в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе для защиты здоровья населения и развития торговли.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all
2021In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms. -
Book (stand-alone)High-profileStatus of the World's Soil Resources - Technical Summary 2015This document presents a summary of the first Status of the World’s Soil Resources report, the goal of which is to make clear the essential connections between human well-being and the soil. The report provides a benchmark against which our collective progress to conserve this essential resource can be measured. The report synthesizes the work of some 200 soil scientists from 60 countries. It provides a global perspective on the current state of the soil, its role in providing ecosystem services, and the threats to its continued contribution to these services. The specific threats considered in the report are soil erosion, compaction, acidification, contamination, sealing, salinization, waterlogging, nutrient imbalance (e.g. both nutrient deficiency and nutrient excess), and losses of soil organic carbon (SOC) and of biodiversity.
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Book (series)FlagshipThe State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019
Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns
2019This year’s report presents evidence that the absolute number of people who suffer from hunger continues to slowly increase. The report also highlights that food insecurity is more than just hunger. For the first time, the report provides evidence that many people in the world, even if not hungry, experience moderate food insecurity as they face uncertainties about their ability to obtain food and are forced to compromise on the quality and/or quantity of the food they consume. This phenomenon is observed globally, not only in low- and middle-income countries but also in high income countries. The report also shows that the world is not on track to meet global nutrition targets, including those on low birthweight and on reducing stunting among children under five years. Moreover, overweight and obesity continue to increase in all regions, particularly among school-age children and adults. The report stresses that no region is exempt from the epidemic of overweight and obesity, underscoring the necessity of multifaceted, multisectoral approaches to halt and reverse these worrying trends. In light of the fragile state of the world economy, the report presents new evidence confirming that hunger has been on the rise for many countries where the economy has slowed down or contracted. Unpacking the links between economic slowdowns and downturns and food insecurity and malnutrition, the report contends that the effects of the former on the latter can only be offset by addressing the root causes of hunger and malnutrition: poverty, inequality and marginalization.