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Book (stand-alone)Technical book
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Book (stand-alone)Technical bookThe status of Mediterranean forests 2025 2025
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No results found.The Mediterranean region faces mounting challenges from climate change, population growth and persistent inequalities especially affecting youth and women. A sustainable transition is urgently needed to promote low-carbon, inclusive growth while safeguarding ecological integrity and resilience. Regional cooperation, education reform and robust monitoring are key to this transformation.Forests and wooded lands cover 28 percent of the region, with croplands and grasslands dominating. Forest area within Mediterranean countries grew by 12 percent between 1990 and 2020, but gains have slowed and requires enhanced sustainable forest management. Climate change is accelerating threats, such as wildfires, droughts, pests and land degradation, while land-use trends diverge across subregions.Restoration is gaining momentum, with 80 million hectares identified for potential recovery. Between 2017 and 2022, up to 2.3 million hectares were put under restoration under the Agadir Commitment. Restoration efforts increasingly integrate local communities, diverse species and traditional knowledge. However, long-term funding, monitoring and ecological planning remain limited.Wildfires in the region are intensifying, with an average of about 1 600 fires burning almost 400 000 hectares annually. Western Mediterranean countries are normally the most affected, in terms of both number of fires and area burned. Integrated fire management, including prevention, post-fire restoration and regional cooperation, is essential.Urban expansion, projected to grow by 160 percent by 2030, calls for better management of urban and peri-urban forests, which offer vital ecosystem services and social benefits. Governance must reflect the unique urban–rural interface.Effective forest management depends on integrated monitoring systems. Strengthening data collection, leveraging technologies, and fostering collaboration especially with local communities, will be critical to tracking progress and guiding sustainable action. -
Book (stand-alone)Technical bookBeyond timber: social, economic and cultural dimensions of non-wood forest products in Asia and the Pacific 1995
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Book (series)YearbookWorld Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2022 2022
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No results found.This publication offers a synthesis of the major factors at play in the global food and agricultural landscape. Statistics are presented in four thematic chapters, covering the economic importance of agricultural activities, inputs, outputs and factors of production, their implications for food security and nutrition and their impacts on the environment. The Yearbook is meant to constitute a primary tool for policymakers, researchers and analysts, as well as the general public interested in the past, present and future path of food and agriculture. -
Book (stand-alone)Manual / guideStandards of practice to guide ecosystem restoration
A contribution to the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030
2024Also available in:
No results found.The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030 (hereafter “UN Decade”) aims to prevent, halt and reverse ecosystem degradation and recover biodiversity, and ecosystem integrity; enhance human health and well-being, including sustainable delivery of ecosystem goods and services; and mitigate climate change. To create a shared vision of ecosystem restoration, UN Decade partners, through a consultative process, launched ten principles for achieving the highest level of recovery possible through restoration projects. To facilitate application of these principles and thereby maximize restoration outcomes for nature and people, the Standards of practice to guide ecosystem restoration provide key recommendations for all phases of restoration projects. These recommendations are applicable to the broad array of restorative activities included as ecosystem restoration under the UN Decade, across all types of ecosystems (urban, production, cultural, semi-natural and natural) and restoration projects, from voluntary community member-led efforts to highly resourced, nationally funded projects. -
Book (stand-alone)Technical bookGlobal Forest Resources Assessment 2020
Main report
2020FAO completed its first assessment of the world’s forest resources in 1948. At that time, its major objective was to collect information on available timber supply to satisfy post-war reconstruction demand. Since then, the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) has evolved into a comprehensive evaluation of forest resources and their condition, management and uses, covering all the thematic elements of sustainable forest management. This, the latest of these assessments, examines the status of, and trends in, forest resources over the period 1990–2020, drawing on the efforts of hundreds of experts worldwide. The production of FRA 2020 also involved collaboration among many partner organizations, thereby reducing the reporting burden on countries, increasing synergies among reporting processes, and improving data consistency. The results of FRA 2020 are available in several formats, including this report and an online database containing the original inputs of countries and territories as well as desk studies and regional and global analyses prepared by FAO. I invite you to use these materials to support our common journey towards a more sustainable future with forests.