Thumbnail Image

The Nationally Determined Contributions Tracking Tool user manual








Tracking Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) is a mandatory element of the Biennial Transparency Report (BTR) under Section III of the Modalities, Procedures, and Guidelines (MPGs). It is a key mechanism for assessing progress on climate commitments under the Paris Agreement; and ensuring that countries provide clear, consistent, and transparent information on NDC implementation and achievement.

The tracking process enhances accountability, supports global stocktaking and identifies gaps in climate action. By standardizing reporting through the Common Tabular Format (CTF), the MPGs also promote comparability and reliability in tracking emissions reduction and adaptation goals.

The NDC Tracking Tool supports countries in monitoring progress toward implementing and achieving their NDCs. It compares planned versus implemented mitigation and adaptation actions across all sectors. It also estimates the resulting greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions, measured against sectoral or national baselines and NDC targets.

The tool provides a modular, multi-sectoral approach to support the collection of information needed to complete the CTFs for electronic reporting, as required by the MPGs. It is designed to help countries review their progress in NDC implementation and inform future NDC enhancement planning.

This information refers to the NDC Tracking Tool v.5.0 modified on 24 April 2025.


Download the NDC tracking tool that accompanies this publication

Last updated date 27/11/2025


Umulisa, V., Schiettecatte, L-S., Bloise, M., Crumpler, K., Prosperi, P., Salvatore, M. & Bernoux, M. 2023. The Nationally Determined Contributions Tracking Tool user manual. Rome, FAO.



Also available in:
No results found.

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical guide for the Nationally Determined Contribution Expert Tool (NEXT) 2022
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    The Nationally Determined Contribution Expert Tool (NEXT) is a greenhouse gas accounting tool developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to support annual environmental impact assessment for the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use sector (AFOLU). It provides a 30-year time series of annual and cumulated estimates of carbon removal and greenhouse gas emission reductions from actions determined by Parties in their climate policies. NEXT was developed using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) methodologies, and estimates can be made using either the IPCC 2006 guidelines or the IPCC 2019 refinement to the IPCC 2006 which are both complemented with the IPCC 2013 Wetlands Supplement. The tool was designed to provide results that directly respond to the provisions of the Enhanced Transparency Framework and support the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) development as required by the modalities, procedures and guidelines. NEXT provides a detailed temporal series of results and a wide set of indicators, including the social value of carbon, enabling a comprehensive environmental and economic overview of climate actions in achieving mitigation targets. The tool helps countries to interpret, track and scale up ambition of their NDCs which could ultimately inform the global stocktake of the Paris Agreement in a harmonized way.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (series)
    Agrifood systems in nationally determined contributions
    Global analysis
    2025
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    The purpose of this analysis is to present an overview of the status of agrifood systems in NDCs, as well as provide insights into the extent to which NDCs are contributing to the climate-resilient and low-emissions agrifood system transformations needed to achieve the Paris Agreement. It provides an overview of the major climate-related risks and greenhouse gas hot spots in agrifood systems, and it synthesizes the main climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies being set forth in the nationally determined contributions to address them. It also takes stock of the underpinning governance, knowledge and capacity and finance needs articulated to enable climate action in agrifood systems. Lastly, it highlights mitigation, adaptation and climate finance ambition gaps in agrifood systems to inform enhanced ambition, action and support.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (series)
    Assessing policy coverage in the nationally determined contributions
    A sectoral methodology for agriculture and land use
    2021
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    The agriculture and land use sector (crops, livestock, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture) hereafter referred to as the AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use) sector for ease of reference – features prominently amongst the adaptation and mitigation contributions set forth in the nationally determined contribution (NDCs) – up to 96 and 88 percent, respectively (FAO, 2016a). This paper presents a step-by-step methodology for assessing the overall coverage of mitigation and adaptation policies and measures in the NDCs, as compared against major greenhouse gas (GHG) emission “hotspots” and adaptation “hotspots” in the AFOLU sector. It also provides a gap-filling methodology for estimating economy-wide and sector-specific baseline and NDC mitigation scenarios based on regional trends. The overall objective is to support national policy makers in NDC review and revision processes so as to better align or integrate mitigation and adaptation policies to address sectoral GHG and adaptation hotspots. To date, the sector-specific methodology has been adopted by FAO to conduct a series of mitigation and adaptation policy coverage in the NDCs at the regional-level, including Eastern Africa (FAO, 2017), Europe and Central Asia (FAO, 2019), Asia (FAO, 2020b) and the Pacific (FAO, 2020c), Latin America (FAO, 2020d) and the Caribbean (FAO, 2020e).

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

No results found.