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State of forest genetic resources conservation and management in India










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    Working paper
    State of forest genetic resources conservation and management in Bangladesh 2003
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    was lost due to encroachment for agriculture and aquaculture by the year 1980. Some species are disappearing fast and are considered as threatened. A total of 19 tree species and nine rattan species need immediate conservation measures (Khan 1996). The on-going loss of germplasm is a threat to FGR. High population pressure on land, clearing of forests, exploitation, draining and filling of wetlands, introduction of exotic species, introduction of improved genotypes, pests, improper silvicultural techniques and management and lack of public awareness are some of the major threats to FGR. Poverty and the attitude of the people towards exploitation of natural habitats of plants as free goods also contribute to the loss of germplasm in the country.
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    State of forest genetic resources conservation and management in Nepal 2003
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    Conservation is the management of genetic resources so that they can provide the greatest sustainable yield to benefit the present generations while preserving their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations (IUCN 1980). More than 70% of the people of Nepal still depend largely on forests for medicines and other products. Thus, conservation and sustainable utilization of forest genetic resources (FGR) is very important for Nepal, for the present as well as for the future.

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    This report illustrates the food loss assessment studies undertaken along the maize, sunflower and beans supply chains in Uganda in 2015-16 and 2016-17. They aimed to identify the critical loss points in the selected supply chains, the key stages at which food losses occur, why they occur, the extent and impact of food losses and the economic, social and environmental implications of the food losses. Furthermore, these studies also evaluated the feasibility of potential interventions to reduce food losses and waste.
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    Forests and woodlands provide a huge array of essential benefits for people and the planet – such as hosting biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, protecting soils, regulating water cycles and mitigating climate change. At the heart of such benefits are forest genetic resources: the heritable materials maintained within and among tree and other woody plant species that are of actual or potential economic, environmental, scientific or societal value. These genetic resources underpin the resilience, adaptability and productivity of forests and other tree-based systems, enabling them to withstand environmental stresses and thereby continue providing vital ecosystem services.