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DocumentState of forest genetic resources conservation and management in Nepal 2003
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No results found.Conservation is the management of genetic resources so that they can provide the greatest sustainable yield to benefit the present generations while preserving their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations (IUCN 1980). More than 70% of the people of Nepal still depend largely on forests for medicines and other products. Thus, conservation and sustainable utilization of forest genetic resources (FGR) is very important for Nepal, for the present as well as for the future. -
DocumentState of forest genetic resources conservation and management in Bangladesh 2003
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No results found.was lost due to encroachment for agriculture and aquaculture by the year 1980. Some species are disappearing fast and are considered as threatened. A total of 19 tree species and nine rattan species need immediate conservation measures (Khan 1996). The on-going loss of germplasm is a threat to FGR. High population pressure on land, clearing of forests, exploitation, draining and filling of wetlands, introduction of exotic species, introduction of improved genotypes, pests, improper silvicultural techniques and management and lack of public awareness are some of the major threats to FGR. Poverty and the attitude of the people towards exploitation of natural habitats of plants as free goods also contribute to the loss of germplasm in the country.
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