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Emergency Assistance to Strengthen Regional Response in the Management of Yellow-Spined Bamboo Locust (Ceracris Kiangsu) - TCP/RAS/3607









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    Emergency Assistance to Contain the Spread of Fall Armyworm Outbreak - TCP/ETH/3604 2020
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    Fall Armyworm (FAW) outbreaks in one locality in thesouthwestern part of Ethiopia in early planted maizecaused serious damage to maize. By the end ofJune 2017, FAW infestation was reported in 374 woredasin six regions, namely Amhara, Benishangul-Gumz,Gambella, Oromia, SNNPR and Tigray regional states.In these woredas, maize was planted on more than1.7 million hectares (ha), of which more than 378 000 hawere already infested by FAW, which was expectedto increase at a fast rate, covering the entire projected2.3 million ha of maize, with the same magnitude ofimpact on sorghum. FAW was new to the country andconcerted efforts were required to reduce the impact onmaize production, which could have far-reachingconsequences on food and nutrition security. In responseto this critical situation, the Government of Ethiopiarequested that FAO provide emergency assistance andtechnical support/advice on the management and controlof this newly introduced maize insect pest. The overallobjective of the project was to strengthen FAWmonitoring and management capacities at all levels, tosignificantly reduce the infestation, spread and impacton maize, and possibly other cereal crops.
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    Strengthening Locust Survey and Control Operations in the Caucasus and Central Asia - GCP/SEC/004/TUR 2020
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    The Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) are periodically plagued by the Moroccan Locust, the Italian Locust and the Migratory Locust. During outbreaks and upsurges, rangelands and crops suffer extensive damage, compromising the food security and livelihoods of rural populations. Notably, areas that are located close to national borders and across neighbouring countries are major hot spots for locust outbreaks and upsurges. Leading up to the project, locust infestations had been a growing concern in CCA, with an 87 percent increase in infested areas in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan between 2006 and 2010. Similarly, there was a growing concern over locust infestations in nearby countries, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation. The project was implemented as a component of the broader multi funded and interregional “Programme to Improve National and Regional Locust Management in CCA,” addressing both the immediate and long-term requirements for national capacity development and responding to the changing needs of countries for the development of an effective regional locust management strategy.
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    Emergency Assistance for Capacity Development in the Current Desert Locust Outbreak Areas Control in Eritrea - TCP/ERI/3801 2022
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    The Eritrean economy is heavily dependent on the agriculture sector, which contributes around 16 9 percent of the total gross domestic product However, the sector is seriously threatened by invasions of Desert Locust ( the most important pest in the country, and one that impoverishes farmers and threatens food security and livelihoods Locust infestation also has a negative impact on forestry and the ecosystem Despite DL control efforts, the situation has rapidly deteriorated Weather conditions across the Horn of Africa in January 2020 were unusually conducive to the spread and breeding of the pest after the arrival of Cyclone Pawan in early December 2019 These conditions allowed breeding until June 2020 and the formation of large numbers of swarms The Desert Locust is considered the most destructive migratory pest in the world, as it is highly mobile and feeds on green vegetation, including crops, pasture and fodder The pest is capable of stripping an area’s vegetation, and can cause large scale agricultural and environmental damage Even a very small 1 km 2 swarm can eat the same amount of food in one day as about 35 000 people A typical swarm can be made up of 150 million locusts per square kilometre and is carried on the wind for distances of up to 150 km in one day A single large swarm in Kenya was recently recorded with an area of 60 km by 40 km a swarm of that size can consume the equivalent amount of kilocalories in one day as millions of people Outbreaks of DL can thus be especially devastating in areas where food security is poor and where every gram of food produced counts towards alleviating hunger.

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