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Agenda poster for FAO REU - Third regional dialogue on biodiversity mainstreaming across agricultural sectors in Europe and Central Asia: Enhancing policy coherence and institutional capacity









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    2025
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    Transforming agrifood systems is key to meeting the growing global food demand while reducing agriculture’s environmental impact. Environmental inhibitors can help reduce methane emissions from farming sectors like livestock and rice cultivation, and the loss of nitrogen from farmlands. While not yet in widespread use, methanogenesis inhibitors, nitrification inhibitors and urease inhibitors, are being explored for their capacity to both increase nitrogen use efficiency and reduce the impact of agriculture on climate change.Although various environmental inhibitors are currently in development, with some already in use across markets, potential food safety risks from residues in food products have not always been fully addressed. This publication proposes a food safety risk assessment process for environmental inhibitors addressing potential residue uptake and transfer into crops intended for human consumption and foods of animal origin.
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    Mpox case detection in animals
    A guide to epidemiological and laboratory investigations
    2025
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    Mpox, caused by monkeypox virus (MPXV), is a zoonotic disease believed to be maintained in the wild by African rodents and transmissible to a range of mammals, particularly primates such as apes, monkeys and humans. Historically endemic to Central and West Africa, mpox has seen an increase in the scale and frequency of human outbreaks in recent years, extending beyond its traditional range. Zoonotic transmission accounts for a proportion of human cases, highlighting the need for a One Health approach to prevent spillover through upstream interventions. This FAO guide offers practical tools for veterinarians, wildlife professionals, epidemiologists, laboratory personnel, animal health authorities and other stakeholders to detect, investigate and manage mpox in animals. It provides guidance on case definitions, outbreak investigation, specimen collection, laboratory testing, biosafety and biosecurity precautions, and results reporting. The guide also promotes a One Health approach, emphasizing the need for cross-sectoral collaboration and community engagement to manage the disease risk at the human–animal–environmental interface. It also outlines strategies for enhancing long-term surveillance and preparedness, especially in high-risk settings. Recognizing the current knowledge gaps around mpox ecology and the limited surveillance and diagnostic capacities in many endemic and at-risk countries, the guide promotes a flexible, risk-based approach that can be adapted to local contexts. It aims to strengthen capacities for mpox early detection and response in animal populations, contribute to global health security and enhance a coordinated One Health framework to manage other zoonotic threats at their animal sources.