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ArticlePreliminary assessment of Philippine threatened plants in the makiling botanic gardens, Philippines: A showcase of the gardens’ ex-situ living collections
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Conservation of threatened plants is a national and global concern. Assessment of Philippine plants listed as threatened was conducted at the Makiling Botanic Gardens (MBG) of the Mount Makiling Forest Reserve ASEAN Heritage Park. Aside from providing venue for instruction and research related to forestry and plant sciences as mandated by Republic Act (RA) No. 3523, MBG also serves as a repository of important native and endemic species. The study aimed to showcase MBG’s ex-situ collections and to provide list and information on the threatened plants including status, their number and location within the area to safeguard these threatened plants and save them from possible extinction. The list of threatened plants is based on the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Administrative Order 2017-11 issued on 02 May 2017 pursuant to RA No. 9147, also known as the ‘Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Law’. Results of initial inventory showed a total of 7,574 plant individuals distributed in 401 species and 75 families. Of these, only 82 species with 2,052 individuals are in the Philippine threatened plant list: eight species critically endangered (CR), 15 species endangered (EN), 39 vulnerable (VU), and 20 other threatened species (OTS). This represents only 8.3% of the total 984 species in the threatened plant list and is still way below the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) Target 8 of 75%. About 45% of these threatened species are endemic to the Philippines. There is a need therefore to prioritize these species for global conservation and restoration. Long-term programs on conservation and restoration of these threatened plants must be developed to at least improve their conservation status. Meanwhile, the MBG has commenced a project to increase its living collections of threatened species and develop propagation protocols to make these available for recovery and restoration programs. Keywords: biodiversity conservation ID:3623523 -
DocumentThe value of utilization and prospect of forest healing ingredients for native plants in Korea
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.The perception of forests in Korea has changed with the times. In the past the perception of pursuing primary products such as wood was strong, but recently it has been changed to a way to pursue public interest values including recreation and healing. As the perspective of forest is changed, this study has purpose to examine the value and prospect of native plants, one of forest resources, as a resource for forest healing by linking them with food closely related to life. In Korea, a total of 205 Family, 1,157 Genus, 4,940 species of native plants are distributed. This is significantly higher than the UK (2,000species) or Denmark (1,500species), and when compared to the number of species per unit area, it is more valuable because it has a variety of species than of Japan or China. Antioxidant activity search is the most commonly used method to measure the functionality of native plants, and various studies are being conducted in this regard. Various native plants in Korea are used not only for medicinal purposes but also for edible purposes, and 71 family, 547 species edible plants are known. However, there are about 70 kinds of native plants that are actually distributed and edible in the market, which is only about 12.8% of the total. However, as interest in healthy food has increased recently, food ingredients using native plants are attracting attention again. Therefore, it is necessary to study for the application of food ingredients and the verification of the effect of native plants. The effects of native plants in Korea are being verified effects not only for antioxidant but also for health functionality. In the future, more diverse studies are needed to re-examine the edible value of native plants from a forest healing perspective and to spread them widely. Keywords: Human health and well-being, Food systems ID: 3486571 -
DocumentCollection and characterization of native plant seeds for forest restoration
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.The global seed industry is worth 51 trillion won, and the Korean seed industry is 800 billion won. Among them, the seed industry in the forest sector accounts for 2.5% of the total, but information on plants used for forest restoration is insufficient. Currently, the supply of seeds for plant material for forest restoration is insufficient. However, the number of important plant seeds being imported continues to grow. Therefore, a lot of research and development of the forest restoration material industry are needed to secure the seeds of native plants for forest restoration. In particular, for systematic seed production and supply, a species selection strategy and seed germination characteristics analysis are required for plant material for forest restoration. This study was carried out in accordance with the 'Notice on the Supply of Native Plants and Natural Materials for Forest Restoration (20.09.07; Korea Forest Service). We collected native plant seeds to restore damaged forests and conducted a characterization study on the collected species. As a result of seed collection, 138 points of 49 species were collected from Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Jeju. Among them, 5 gymnosperms and 133 angiosperms were included. Voucher specimens and image data information of the collected species were accumulated. As a result of seed characterization, Quercus acuta Thunb. and Carpinus turczaninowii Hance. showed a lot of abortive grains, but most showed high full seed rate. According to the results of the tetrazolium test, most species except for Quercus acuta Thunb, Machilus thunbergii S. et Z. and Carpinus turczaninowii Hance had vitality. In particular, Mallotus japonicus (L.f.) Müll.Arg. and Raphiolepis indica var. umbellate showed the highest vitality as both the full seed rate and germination rate were over 50%. This study will be useful as data for collecting native plant resources and establishing a seed supply system for restoration of damaged forests. Keywords: Biodiversity conservation ID: 3623076
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