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FAO and IGAD urge eastern African countries to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness









FAO and IGAD. 2024. FAO and IGAD urge easternAfrican countries to strengthen Rift Valley feverpreparedness. Rome.



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    Booklet
    FAO and IGAD warn of urgent need to strengthen Rift Valley Fever preparedness in eastern Africa 2025
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    Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is a vector-borne viral disease endemic to East Africa, posing risks to human health, animals, and livestock. Its complex nature makes monitoring and control difficult. To improve management, FAO developed a web-based Early Warning Decision Support Tool (RVF DST) that uses environmental data to forecast the risk of RVF occurence. In partnership with IGAD, FAO issues alerts to vulnerable countries. Between February and May 2025, above-average rainfall and flooding affected several countries, including Kenya, the United Republic of Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Wetter-than-normal conditions are forecasted through August 2025, increasing the suitability for RVF vectors across East Africa, especially in South Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, the United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, and Eritrea. FAO and IGAD are calling on these countries to boost awareness, enhance preparedness, and protect vulnerable communities, livestock, and livelihoods. Strengthening coordination between public health and environmental services is essential to managing ongoing RVF occurrence risks.
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    Policy brief
    FAO urges Western African countries to strengthen Rift Valley fever preparedness 2024
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    Previous and ongoing rains in Western Africa are creating favorable habitat conditions for the Rift Valley fever (RVF) vector amplification, resulting in persistent suitable hotspots for the RVF occurrence in the Sahel belt across Niger, Mali, Senegal, Mauritania, Chad, Burkina Faso, Gambia, and northern Nigeria. For these reasons, FAO is advising countries to raise awareness and improve preparedness at national, subnational, and community levels to protect livestock, livelihoods, and public health, especially for vulnerable communities such as farmers and pastoralists. They also recommend better coordination with public health and environmental services.
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