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Integrated natural resources management worldwide and in Uzbekistan

Project MTF/SEC/012/UOG "Central Asian Desert Initiative (CADI) - Conservation and sustainable use of cold winter deserts in Central Asia













​Ibrakhimov, M. 2021. Integrated natural resources management worldwide and in Uzbekistan. Tashkent. FAO and Universität Greifswald.




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    The Chickpea, locally called “Noxut” is an important food legume embedded into numerous Uzbek cuisines. Chickpea is cultivated in all provinces of Uzbekistan on small or large areas. This is considered a secondary food crop in Uzbekistan. There is no nationally organized research and extension work on chickpea cultivation in Uzbekistan. Therefore, information on its cultivation, seed production and rural advisory services are lacking. Being a drought tolerant crop, chickpea is primarily cultivated on rainfed land in Uzbekistan. Chickpea is traditionally planted in early spring, but recent research findings show that cold tolerant chickpea varieties can be planted during autumn. The autumn planted chickpea produces higher yield than spring planted.
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    The agro-ecosystem in Uzbekistan is diverse varying from mountain peaks in the east, to the flat, desert topography of central and western areas that comprise most of the nation’s land. This manual includes information on wheat production in Uzbekistan, wheat varieties suitable for the temperate desert areas, major traits determining seed quality and stages of wheat crop growth and development.
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    The aim of this report is to describe and analyse the economic and business aspects of agroforestry implementation in Uzbekistan. This information is presented with the goal of enabling the development of detailed and specific suggestions for land use contract development.First, the report presents an in-depth literature review of studies that have examined the economic structure and viability of agroforestry and other agricultural practices in the region. Specifically, this review focuses on developing a nuanced understanding of relevant business structures, economic relationships between various land users and local forestry officials, and existing co-management agreements and contracts that affect the economic viability of land use activities. Current employment structure and land tenure conditions are also examined.Second, the report presents the findings of several field visits to pilot sites in Uzbekistan. These field trips were organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and carried out by national experts Sirojiddin Eshmatov and Sobir Azizov. Based on interviews and visits to farmers, the study team collected information about the current economic situation of smallholder farmers and other land users. These visits aimed in part to understand the specific economic and business considerations faced by agroforestry practitioners or interested land users in the pilot sites. Together, the two components form the empirical basis for a set of specific recommendations for land users and policymakers interested in developing agroforestry as an economically viable activity in the context of agriculture in Uzbekistan.

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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.