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Support to Enhance Food Security and Nutrition and Encourage Healthy Eating Habits of Rural Communities in Papua New Guinea Through Piloting School Meal Programme - TCP/PNG/3805​








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    Emergency Response to Restore Food Security of Conflict-Affected Population in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea - TCP/PNG/3903 2025
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    Papua New Guinea is a country where approximately 81 percent of the population lives in rural areas and relies on subsistence agriculture for their livelihood. The country has been severely affected by the global economic volatility caused by the Russian-Ukraine war and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors have limited economic opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector, which is crucial for sustaining the livelihoods of many rural inhabitants. The situation is further exacerbated by the challenging topography of Papua New Guinea, which makes it difficult to reach remote populations, and the recurring tribal conflicts that continue to destabilize the region. A particularly dire situation has developed in the Highlands region, where nearly half of the children under the age of five suffer from chronic malnutrition, with stunting rates reaching 58 percent. The region has also experienced an escalation of violence, particularly between May and July 2022, largely linked to the national elections but also stemming from longstanding disputes, including land conflicts and clan rivalries. This violence has resulted in widespread displacement, with thousands of people fleeing their homes and seeking refuge in neighbouring communities, churches, or even in remote areas. To address these critical humanitarian needs, a multi-sectoral response is being coordinated, focusing on camp management, water, sanitation, hygiene, protection, food security, shelter, education, and health services.
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    Enhancing Food Security and Combating Climate Change through Scaling Up Sago Palm Production - TCP/PNG/3901 2025
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    The project focused on addressing the pressing challenges of food insecurity and climate resilience in Papua New Guinea, where more than 81 percent of the population lives in rural areas and relies on subsistence agriculture. The diversity of crops grown by these farmers is largely determined by their geographic location and local climate. Despite this agricultural diversity, Papua New Guinea faces significant food insecurity, with 57 percent of the population experiencing moderate to severe food insecurity, a situation exacerbated by climate change, natural disasters and economic challenges. A key focus of this project is the development of the sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) as a viable commercial crop. A traditional staple food for nearly 30 percent of Papua New Guinea's population, particularly in lowland, atoll and wetland communities, sago has significant potential to improve food security. Despite being rich in carbohydrates, sago remains commercially underutilized, both within Papua New Guinea and internationally.
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    Supporting the Development of the Bougainville Food Security Action Plan to Facilitate Enhancing Policy Adoption and Implementation in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville - TCP/PNG/3904​ 2025
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    The AROB is historically known for its rich mineral resources, particularly the Panguna mine, which in the 1960s was the largest open-cut mine in the world. However, the mine's abrupt closure in 1989 due to civil unrest left the region in economic distress, underscoring the need to explore alternative, sustainable sources of livelihood. In response, AROB has recognized the importance of transitioning towards renewable resources, which can provide food and nutrition security, generate income, and support economic independence. The AROB is abundant in agriculture, forestry, land, and marine resources, which are vital for the livelihoods of its population. In alignment with these goals, the FAO has supported the DPIMR in crafting the Bougainville Food Security Policy Framework (BFSP) for 2022-2032. This framework is designed to secure food and nutrition for Bougainville, emphasizing rural growth, gender equity, and environmental conservation. The BFSP's overarching vision is to transform Bougainville into a food and nutrition secure, prosperous nation with a high quality of life.

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